Read Text A, The whirlwind engineering history of the bicycle, (as found in the November 2021 (0500/12 (opens in a new tab)) insert).
Give two examples of early types of bicycle, according to the text.
Read Text A, The whirlwind engineering history of the bicycle, (as found in the November 2021 (0500/12 (opens in a new tab)) insert).
Using your own words, explain what the text means by:
(i) ‘curious transformations’ (lines 1 and 2)
Read Text A, The whirlwind engineering history of the bicycle, (as found in the November 2021 (0500/12 (opens in a new tab)) insert).
Using your own words, explain what the text means by:
(ii) ‘carefully straddled’ (line 5)
[2 marks
Read Text A, The whirlwind engineering history of the bicycle, (as found in the November 2021 (0500/12 (opens in a new tab)) insert).
Re-read paragraph 3 (‘Pedals were introduced... nickname, “Boneshaker’’.’).
Give two reasons why people may not have wanted to ride on the Velocipede.
Read Text A, The whirlwind engineering history of the bicycle, (as found in the November 2021 (0500/12 (opens in a new tab)) insert).
(i) Re-read paragraphs 4 and 5 (‘Fast-forward... a design classic.’)
Identify two main features of the Penny-farthing that made it look different from previous bicycles.
Read Text A, The whirlwind engineering history of the bicycle, (as found in the November 2021 (0500/12 (opens in a new tab)) insert).
Re-read paragraphs 4 and 5 (‘Fast-forward... a design classic.’)
(ii) Explain why the Safety Bicycle was very popular in the 1890s.
Read Text A, The whirlwind engineering history of the bicycle, (as found in the November 2021 (0500/12 (opens in a new tab)) insert).
Re-read paragraphs 6 and 7 (‘So who needs two-wheeled favourite.’).
Using your own words, explain why you think the bicycle was voted the most significant innovation in technology.
[3 marks]
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