Light (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Physics): Exam Questions

Exam code: 0625 & 0972

4 hours48 questions
11 mark

The diagram shows white light passing through a prism.

q1-easy-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

Which of the following gives colours in the correct order from A to B?

  • Red, green, violet

  • Red, violet, green

  • Violet, red, green

  • Violet, green, red

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21 mark

A teacher has a clock mounted in such a way that students can only see its reflection in a plane mirror.

The diagram shows the reflection of the clock.

q2-easy-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

What time is shown on the clock?

  • 05:40

  • 07:40

  • 07:20

  • 06:20

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31 mark
q3-easy-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

An object is placed in front of a mirror. Where is the image formed, and is the image real or virtual?

 

Image location

Image type

A

X

real

B

X

virtual

C

Y

real

D

Y

virtual

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    41 mark

    When light passes from a denser material into a less dense material

    • light slows down and bends toward the normal

    • light slows down and bends away from the normal

    • light speeds up and bends toward the normal

    • light speeds up and bends away from the normal

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    51 mark

    Identify the correct definition of the critical angle.

    • The critical angle is the angle of incidence when the angle of refraction is exactly 90° and light is refracted along the boundary

    • The critical angle is the angle of refraction when the angle of incidence is exactly 90° and light is refracted along the boundary

    • The critical angle is the angle of incidence when the angle of reflection is exactly 90° and light is reflected along the boundary

    • The critical angle is the angle of incidence when the angle of refraction is exactly 90° and light is reflected along the boundary

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    6
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    1 mark

    A student draws a diagram to show the directions of a light ray reflecting off a plane mirror.

    image

    What are the correct terms for the lines drawn?

    normal

    incident ray

    reflected ray

    A

    1

    2

    3

    B

    1

    3

    2

    C

    2

    1

    3

    D

    2

    3

    1

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      11 mark

      Which of the diagrams below shows both the correct position of the image, and the correct path the light rays must have taken to the eye?

      q1-medium-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

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        21 mark
        q2-medium-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

        Which of the images correctly shows the focal length of the thin converging lens?

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          31 mark

          A physics teacher demonstrates dispersion for her class. She asks the students to draw a diagram of the dispersion.

          The diagrams show four examples of what different students drew. One of them is correct. Which one?

          q3-medium-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

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            41 mark

            Extended tier only

            Which diagram correctly shows the formation of a real image on a screen?

            q4-medium-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

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              51 mark

              The diagram shows a ray of light inside a perspex rod. 

              Perspex has a critical angle of 42o.

              q5-medium-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

              Which row in the table correctly states whether there is any light reflected from the surface, and whether there is any light refracted out of the perspex rod?

               

              Light reflected?

              Light refracted?

              A

              yes

              yes

              B

              yes

              no

              C

              no

              yes

              D

              no

              no

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                6
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                1 mark

                Which diagram shows the dispersion of white light by a glass prism?

                diagram

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                  7
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                  1 mark

                  The diagram shows a ray of light entering a glass block.

                  diagram

                  Which calculation gives the refractive index of the glass?

                  • fraction numerator sin space 40 degree over denominator sin space 25 degree end fraction

                  • fraction numerator sin space 40 degree over denominator sin space 65 degree end fraction

                  • fraction numerator sin space 50 degree over denominator sin space 25 degree end fraction

                  • fraction numerator sin space 50 degree over denominator sin space 65 degree end fraction

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                  11 mark

                  Extended tier only

                  The diagram shows light passing from air into glass. A number of angles have been labelled on the diagram.

                  q1-hard-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

                  Which of the equations could be used to correctly calculate the refractive index, n, of the glass?

                  • fraction numerator sin space P over denominator sin space S end fraction

                  • fraction numerator sin space Q over denominator sin space R end fraction

                  • fraction numerator sin space P over denominator sin space R end fraction

                  • fraction numerator sin space Q over denominator sin space S end fraction

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                  21 mark

                  Extended tier only

                  Below is a ray diagram showing the image formed by a thin, converging lens.

                  q3-hard-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

                  Which of the following statements about the image is correct?

                  • The image is virtual and can be seen by eye Y.

                  • The image is inverted and can be seen by eye Y.

                  • The image is real and can be seen by the eye at X.

                  • The image is virtual and can be seen by eye X.

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                  31 mark

                  Extended tier only

                  Light enters a flat water surface at an angle of 27 o.

                  The refractive index of water is 1.33.

                  At what angle does the light ray refract?

                  • 0.34 o

                  • 20.3 o

                  • 20.0 o

                  • 37.0 o

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                  41 mark

                  Extended tier only

                  A ray of light is shone into a semi-circular glass block so that it makes an angle of 48° with the rear, flat edge of the block as shown.

                  q4-hard-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

                  Calculate the refractive index of the glass.

                  • 0.023

                  • 1.49

                  • 2.38

                  • 1.35

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                  51 mark

                  Extended tier only

                  The diagram shows an object positioned close to a thin converging lens (inside the focal distance). Three light rays are shown leaving the object and passing through the lens.

                  q5-hard-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

                  Which row in the table correctly describes the properties of the image? 

                   

                  location

                  size

                  real / virtual

                  A

                  to the left of O

                  reduced

                  real

                  B

                  to the right of O

                  enlarged

                  virtual

                  C

                  to the left of O

                  enlarged

                  virtual

                  D

                  at O

                  the same as O

                  real

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                    61 mark

                    The diagram shows a ray of light being totally internally reflected at the boundary between substances A and B.

                    q6-hard-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

                    Which row in the table must be true?

                     

                    Angle of incidence

                    Substance A

                    A

                    greater than critical angle

                    greater refractive index than B

                    B

                    greater than critical angle

                    smaller refractive index than B

                    C

                    less than critical angle

                    greater refractive index than B

                    D

                    less than critical angle

                    smaller refractive index than B

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                      71 mark

                      The image below shows white light being split into its constituent colours by a glass prism.

                      q7-hard-mcq-3-2-light-cie-igcse-physics

                      Why does a prism cause white light to be dispersed?

                      • Light towards the red end of the spectrum slows down less than light towards the violet end of the spectrum as it moves through the glass

                      • Light towards the red end of the spectrum slows down more than light towards the violet end of the spectrum as it moves through the glass

                      • The frequency of the light towards the red end decreases more than the frequency of light towards the violet end of the spectrum

                      • The frequency of the light towards the violet end decreases more than the frequency of light towards the red end of the spectrum

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                      8
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                      1 mark

                      An object O is placed at point P near to a thin converging lens. The diagram shows three rays from the top of O passing through the lens. Each point F is one focal length from the centre of the lens. Each point 2F is two focal lengths from the centre of the lens.

                      image

                      The object O is moved to point Q on the diagram.

                      Which type of image is produced when the object O is at point Q?

                      • inverted and the same size as the object

                      • inverted and enlarged

                      • upright and the same size as the object

                      • upright and enlarged

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