Sikhism (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Revision Note

What is Sikhism?

• Sikhism is a monotheistic religion

• It was founded in the 15th century, with roots in the Punjab region of India

• Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak around 500 years ago

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Guru Nanak

• Sikhism is still based on Guru Nanak’s teachings and those of the nine Sikh Gurus who followed him

• There are approximately 25–30 million Sikhs worldwide, and around 80–90% live in India

  • In the UK, there are over 525,000 Sikhs

Key beliefs in Sikhism

• Although there are different beliefs within Sikhism, there are key beliefs that unite all Sikhs

  • All Sikhs believe in the oneness of God (referred to as Waheguru)

  • The importance of truthful living

  • Equality of all individuals

  • Sikhs believe in reincarnation and strive to live a life that honours God through doing honest work, sharing with others, and remembering God in all actions

Key practices in Sikhism

• There are also key practices that are shared by all Sikhs 

  • The Guru Granth Sahib is central to their faith and practice

  • The gurdwara plays a vital role in the community

  • The practice of Kirtan, or singing of hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib, is common

  • Sikhs provide a Langar, a free community kitchen in the gurdwara where everyone is welcome to share a meal, regardless of background and beliefs

  • All Sikhs believe in Seva, meaning selfless service to others, which is an important aspect of Sikh practice

  • An important ceremony is called the Amrit Sanskar, where Sikhs are initiated into the Khalsa

  • All Sikhs follow the Five Ks, which are the five visible symbols of the Khalsa 

    • Kesh - uncut hair

    • Kanga - a comb

    • Kara - a steel bracelet

    • Kirpan - a sword

    • Kachera - special undergarment