Sustainable Production of Goods and Services (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Business): Exam Questions

GTM is a multinational company that produces electric vehicles using sustainable production methods. The company has implemented renewable energy sources across all its facilities and uses recycled materials in 80% of its components. GTM is planning to expand operations to country Y, which will create 5,000 new jobs. The government of country Y has offered a £60m incentive package to support the expansion. A company representative stated: 'Sustainable production is not just about environmental responsibility, but also about long-term business viability. Our commitment to green manufacturing processes has influenced our decision to establish operations in country Y, particularly given the region's focus on environmental regulations.'

EcoLoop Ltd is a UK-based manufacturing company that specialises in producing furniture from 100% recycled plastic waste. The company operates a closed-loop production system where all waste materials are collected, processed, and reused in manufacturing new products. EcoLoop has invested GBP2.5m in advanced sorting and processing equipment to ensure high-quality recycled materials. The company's production facility processes 500 tonnes of plastic waste monthly, converting it into durable outdoor furniture. A spokesperson commented: 'Our commitment to reusing and recycling materials has transformed waste streams into valuable resources, though it requires significant investment in specialised technology and quality control systems.'