“And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him. And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren. And he said, Blessed be the Lord God of Shem, and Canaan shall be his servant.”
Genesis IX, 18-27, King James Bible
The excerpt was most directly used in the 19th century to support which of the following?
- The argument that slavery was divinely sanctioned 
- The claim that all men were equal in the eyes of God 
- The belief that slavery was a temporary institution 
- The idea that economic factors alone dictated the need for slavery 
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