Define ‘current liabilities’
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Syllabus Edition
First teaching 2025
First exams 2027
Exam code: 0450, 0986 & 0264, 0774
Define ‘current liabilities’
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Define ‘shareholders’ equity’
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Define ‘statement of financial position’
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Define ‘current assets’
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State whether each of the following is classified as a current asset or a current liability:
Overdraft
Trade receivables
Trade payables
Cash in bank
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Identify two examples of non-current assets.
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Define ‘non-current assets’
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Do you think having a high level of non-current liabilities is always a problem for a growing business? Justify your answer.
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Do you think having more current liabilities than current assets is always a problem for a growing business? Justify your answer.
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Green Valley Garden Centre is a family-owned business that has been operating for five years from a rural location. The business specialises in selling plants, garden tools, and landscaping materials.
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2024 | |
---|---|
Non-current assets | |
Property, plant and equipment | 85,000 |
Current assets | |
Inventory | 32,000 |
Trade receivables | 8,000 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 15,000 |
Total assets | 140,000 |
Current liabilities | |
Trade payables | 12,000 |
Bank overdraft | 3,000 |
Non-current liabilities | |
Long-term loan | 45,000 |
Total liabilities | 60,000 |
Net assets | 80,000 |
Equity | |
Share capital | 50,000 |
Retained earnings | 30,000 |
Total equity | 80,000 |
The owner stated: 'Our statement of financial position provides crucial information that guides our strategic business decisions.'
Explain two ways Green Valley Garden Centre could use its statement of financial position to make business decisions.
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Do you think maintaining adequate working capital is always essential for a business's long-term success? Justify your answer.
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Explain four reasons why current assets are important to a business.
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Consider how each of the following three factors from Tasty Tapas' Statement of Financial Position could affect the decision to expand into Country Y.
Non-current assets of $800,000
Current ratio of 1.33
Long-term loan of $500,000
Which factor is likely to have the greatest impact on the expansion decision? Justify your answer.
Refer to the following insert (opens in a new tab)when answering the question
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Consider the advantages and disadvantages of three sources of finance mentioned in the appendix that Tokumbo could use for his safari business expansion:
Leasing
Bank loan
Retained profit
Which source of finance would have the most significant impact on the statement of financial position? Justify your answer.
Refer to the following insert (opens in a new tab) (opens in a new tab)when answering the question.
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