Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2025

First exams 2027

Statement of Financial Position (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Business): Exam Questions

Exam code: 0450, 0986 & 0264, 0774

1 hour14 questions
12 marks

Define ‘current liabilities’

22 marks

Define ‘shareholders’ equity’

32 marks

Define ‘statement of financial position’

42 marks

Define ‘current assets’

54 marks

State whether each of the following is classified as a current asset or a current liability:

  • Overdraft

  • Trade receivables

  • Trade payables

  • Cash in bank

62 marks

Identify two examples of non-current assets.

72 marks

Define ‘non-current assets’

16 marks

Do you think having a high level of non-current liabilities is always a problem for a growing business? Justify your answer.

26 marks

Do you think having more current liabilities than current assets is always a problem for a growing business? Justify your answer.

36 marks

Case Study

Green Valley Garden Centre is a family-owned business that has been operating for five years from a rural location. The business specialises in selling plants, garden tools, and landscaping materials.

Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2024

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

85,000

Current assets

Inventory

32,000

Trade receivables

8,000

Cash and cash equivalents

15,000

Total assets

140,000

Current liabilities

Trade payables

12,000

Bank overdraft

3,000

Non-current liabilities

Long-term loan

45,000

Total liabilities

60,000

Net assets

80,000

Equity

Share capital

50,000

Retained earnings

30,000

Total equity

80,000

The owner stated: 'Our statement of financial position provides crucial information that guides our strategic business decisions.'

Explain two ways Green Valley Garden Centre could use its statement of financial position to make business decisions.

46 marks

Do you think maintaining adequate working capital is always essential for a business's long-term success? Justify your answer.

58 marks

Explain four reasons why current assets are important to a business.

1
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12 marks

Consider how each of the following three factors from Tasty Tapas' Statement of Financial Position could affect the decision to expand into Country Y.

  • Non-current assets of $800,000

  • Current ratio of 1.33

  • Long-term loan of $500,000

Which factor is likely to have the greatest impact on the expansion decision? Justify your answer.

Refer to the following insert (opens in a new tab)when answering the question

2
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12 marks

Consider the advantages and disadvantages of three sources of finance mentioned in the appendix that Tokumbo could use for his safari business expansion:

  • Leasing

  • Bank loan

  • Retained profit

Which source of finance would have the most significant impact on the statement of financial position? Justify your answer.

Refer to the following insert (opens in a new tab) (opens in a new tab)when answering the question.