Graphs (Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Maths): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4PM1

1 hour11 questions
1a
2 marks

On the grid, draw the graph of y space equals space 2 to the power of open parentheses x over 2 plus 1 close parentheses end exponent plus 1 for space 0 less-than or slanted equal to x space less-than or slanted equal to space 5

Graph paper with x and y axes centred. X-axis ranges from -5 to 5, y-axis from -5 to 14, with grid squares visible.
1b
4 marks

By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, obtain an estimate, to 1 decimal place, of the root of the equation log subscript 2 space left parenthesis 4 x space – space 6 right parenthesis squared space space – space x space equals space 2 in the interval 0 space less-than or slanted equal to space x space less-than or slanted equal to space 5

2a
3 marks

The curve C with equation

y space equals space fraction numerator a x space minus space 5 over denominator x space minus space b end fraction

where a and b are integers, crosses the x-axis at the point left parenthesis 2.5 comma space 0 right parenthesis.

The asymptote to C which is parallel to the y-axis has equation x space equals space 1

(i) Show that a space equals space 2

(ii) Find the value of b.

2b
1 mark

Find the coordinates of the point where C crosses the y-axis.

2c
1 mark

Find the equation of the asymptote to C which is parallel to the x-axis.

2d
3 marks

Using the axes below, sketch the curve C showing clearly the asymptotes and the coordinates of the points where space C crosses the coordinate axes.

Cartesian coordinate system with horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis meeting at origin marked O, arrows indicating positive directions.
3
1 mark
Graph of a curve on an xy-plane, resembling a parabola opening upwards. The text reads "Diagram NOT accurately drawn." Labelled as Figure 1.

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation

y space equals space x squared over 4 space minus space 3 square root of x plus space 8

The point P lies on C and has coordinates left parenthesis 4 comma space a right parenthesis

Show that a space equals space 6

4a
2 marks

The curve C has equation y space equals space fraction numerator a x minus 5 over denominator b minus x end fraction where a and b are integers and x space not equal to space b

One intersection of C with the coordinate axes is at the point with coordinates open parentheses 5 over 4 comma space 0 close parentheses

The asymptote parallel to the y-axis has equation x space equals space 3

Find the value of a and the value of b

4b
5 marks

Sketch space C, showing clearly the asymptotes with their equations and the coordinates of the points of intersection with the coordinate axes.

5
4 marks
Graph showing a quadratic curve with a minimum point at approximately (-1, 0), labelled axes x and y, gridlines, and values from -4 to 5.

Figure 2 shows part of the curve with equation y space equals space x squared over 3 space minus space fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 x end fraction for negative 4 space less than space x space less than space 0

By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, obtain estimates, to one decimal place, of the roots of the equation 4 x cubed space plus space 3 x squared space minus 36 x space minus 6 space equals space 0 in the interval negative 4 space less than space x space less than space 0

6a
2 marks

Complete the table of values for y equals log subscript 10 open parentheses 6 x minus 1 close parentheses minus x giving your answers to 2 decimal places.

x

0.25

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

y

-0.20

-0.30

-0.60

6b
2 marks

On the grid opposite, draw the graph of y equals log subscript 10 open parentheses 6 x minus 1 close parentheses minus x for 0.25 less-than or slanted equal to x less-than or slanted equal to 3

6c
4 marks

By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, obtain an estimate, to one decimal place, of the root of the equation

10 to the power of fraction numerator 3 x minus 4 over denominator 2 end fraction end exponent equals 6 x minus 1 in the interval 0.25 less-than or slanted equal to x less-than or slanted equal to 3

Graph with X-axis from 0 to 3 and Y-axis from -2 to 0.5, both labelled and marked at intervals of 0.5. Grid lines provide reference points.
7a
2 marks

A curve C has equation

y equals fraction numerator 5 x minus 2 over denominator 3 x plus 2 end fraction    space space space space space x not equal to 2 over 3

Find the coordinates of the point where C intersects the

(i) x-axis

[1]

(ii) y-axis

[1]

7b
2 marks

A curve C has equation

y equals fraction numerator 5 x minus 2 over denominator 3 x plus 2 end fraction    space space space space space x not equal to 2 over 3

Write down an equation of the asymptote to C that is

(i) parallel to the x-axis

[1]

(ii) parallel to the y-axis

[1]

7c
3 marks

Sketch C on the opposite page.
Show and label the asymptotes and the coordinates of the points where C crosses the coordinate axes.

8
5 marks
Line graph with axes from 0 to 7, showing a curve decreasing steeply then rising gradually, labelled as Figure 1, with grid background.

Figure 1 shows part of the curve with equation y equals x over 2 plus 4 over x squared in the interval 0.8 less than x less than 7

By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, obtain an estimate, to one decimal place, of the roots of the equation 3 x cubed minus 12 x squared plus 8 equals 0 in the interval 0.8 less than x less than 7

9a
2 marks

The curve C with equation y equals fraction numerator 6 minus 3 x over denominator x minus 4 end fraction where x≠ 4 , crosses the x-axis at the point P and the y-axis at the point Q

Find the coordinates of

(i) P

(ii) Q

9b
2 marks

The curve C with equation y equals fraction numerator 6 minus 3 x over denominator x minus 4 end fraction where x≠ 4 , crosses the x-axis at the point P and the y-axis at the point Q

Write down an equation of the asymptote to C which is

(i) parallel to the y-axis

(ii) parallel to the x-axis

9c
3 marks

The curve C with equation y equals fraction numerator 6 minus 3 x over denominator x minus 4 end fraction where x≠ 4 , crosses the x-axis at the point P and the y-axis at the point Q

Sketch C showing clearly the asymptotes and the coordinates of the points P and Q

9d
6 marks

The line L is the normal to C at the point on C where x equals 2

Find an equation of L

9e
3 marks

The line L intersects C again at the point R

Find the x coordinate of R

10a
2 marks

Curve C has equation y equals fraction numerator a x plus 3 over denominator 1 minus 2 x end fraction where x not equal to 1 halfand a is a constant.

The asymptote to C that is parallel to the x‑axis has equation y equals 4

Find the value of a

10b
1 mark

Write down the equation of the asymptote to C that is parallel to the y‑axis.

10c
2 marks

Find the coordinates of the point where C crosses

(i) the x‑axis,

(ii)  the y‑axis.

10d
4 marks

Using the axes below, sketch C, showing clearly the asymptotes and the coordinates of the points where C crosses the coordinate axes.

Coordinate plane with horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis intersecting at origin O, marked with arrows indicating positive directions.
11a
2 marks
Graph with x-axis ranging from -7 to 1 and y-axis from -1 to 5, both labelled. Gridlines present for precision in plotting points.

On the grid opposite, draw the graph of y equals 0.5 to the power of open parentheses x over 3 plus 1 close parentheses end exponent plus 2 for negative 6 less-than or slanted equal to x less-than or slanted equal to 0

11b
6 marks

By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, obtain an estimate, to one decimal place, of the root of the equation

log subscript 2 left parenthesis 2 x plus 2 right parenthesis cubed plus x plus 3 equals 0 in the interval negative 6 less-than or slanted equal to x less-than or slanted equal to 0

Graph with x-axis ranging from -7 to 1 and y-axis from -1 to 5, both labelled. Gridlines present for precision in plotting points.