Equations & Identities (Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Maths): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4PM1

2 hours9 questions
1a
6 marks

f (x) = 2x3 + px2 + qx + 12     p, q  

Given that  (x + 3) is a factor of f (x) and that when fʹ(x) is divided by (x + 3) the remainder is 37

show that p = 1 and find the value of q

1b
2 marks

f (x) = 2x3 + px2 + qx + 12     p, q  

Given that  (x + 3) is a factor of f (x) and that when fʹ(x) is divided by (x + 3) the remainder is 37

hence factorise f (x) completely

1c
2 marks

show that the equation  f (x) = 0 has only one real root.

2a
2 marks

f(x) = 6x3  13x2 + ax 10 where a is a constant

Given that (3x  2) is a factor of f(x) 

show that a = 21

2b
4 marks

Hence show algebraically that the curve y = f(x) has only one intersection with the x-axis.

3a
4 marks

f(x)=34x9x2

Given that f(x)can be expressed in the form AB(x+C)2 where A, B and C are positive constants

find the value of A, the value of Band the value of C

3b
1 mark

f(x)=34x9x2

Given that f(x)can be expressed in the form AB(x+C)2 where A, B and C are positive constants

Hence write down the maximum value of f(x)

3c
6 marks

The equation f(x)=0 has roots α and β

Without solving the equation f(x)=0, form a quadratic equation, with integer coefficients, that has roots 3αβ and 3βα

3d
1 mark

Show that (x+y)3=x3+y3+3xy(x+y)

3e
6 marks

g(x)=3x2+qx+r where qand r are constants

The equation g(x) = 0 has roots α2β and β2α where α and βare the roots of the equation f(x)=0

Using your answer to part (d), find in simplified exact form, the value of q and the value of r

4a
2 marks

Use the factor theorem to show that (4x1) is a factor of

f(x)=64x364x2+3

4b
4 marks

Use the factor theorem to show that (4x1) is a factor of

f(x)=64x364x2+3

Hence, or otherwise, find the exact roots of the equation

f(x)=0

4c
3 marks

A geometric series G has first term a and common ratio r
The third term of G is 9 and the sum to infinity of G is 192

Show that 64r364r2+3=0

4d
1 mark

A geometric series G has first term a and common ratio r
The third term of G is 9 and the sum to infinity of G is 192

Given that r is a rational number

write down the value of r

4e
2 marks

A geometric series G has first term a and common ratio r
The third term of G is 9 and the sum to infinity of G is 192

show that a =144

4f
4 marks

The sum to n terms of G is Sn

Using logarithms, find the least value of n such that Sn>191.9

5
9 marks

f'(x)=18x22x+13

Given that (2x1) is a factor of f(x)

show that the curve with equation y=f(x)has only one intersection with the x-axis.

6a
5 marks

g'(x)=mx210x37 where m is an integer

The curve y=g(x) passes through the point with coordinates (1,20)

Given that (x5)is a factor of g(x)

show that g(x)=2x35x237x+60

6b
3 marks

g'(x)=mx210x37 where m is an integer

The curve y=g(x) passes through the point with coordinates (1,20)

Given that (x5)is a factor of g(x)

Hence, or otherwise, use algebra to solve the equation g(x)=0

7a
4 marks

The point A has coordinates (–5, 3), the point B has coordinates (4, 0) and the point C has coordinates (–1, 5).

The line l passes through C and is perpendicular to AB.

Find an equation of l .
Give your answer in the form ax+by+c=0 where a, b and c are integers.

7b
3 marks

The line l intersects AB at the point D.

Show that the coordinates of D are (-2, 2).

7c
2 marks

The point A has coordinates (–5, 3), the point B has coordinates (4, 0) and the point C has coordinates (–1, 5).

Show that l is not the perpendicular bisector of AB.

7d
4 marks

Find the value of tan ABC.
Give your answer in its simplest form.

8a
6 marks

f(x)=x3+px2+qx+6 where p and q are constants.

Given that (x1) is a factor of f(x) and that when f(x) is divided by (x+1) the remainder is 8

(i) show that p=2

(ii) find the value of q

8b
3 marks

Hence, solve the equation f(x)=0

9a
4 marks
Graph showing a circle, \(x^2 + y^2 = 11\), and parabola, \(y = x^2 + 1\). Shaded area R between curves. Points A, B, and centre O marked. Diagram not to scale.

The region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve with equation y=x2+1and the curve with equation x2+y2=11

The two curves intersect at the point A and at the point B.

Find the xcoordinate of the point Aand the x coordinate of the point B.

9b
5 marks

The region R is rotated through 360° about the x‑axis.

Use algebraic integration to find the volume, to 2 decimal places, of the solid generated.