Vectors (Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Maths): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4PM1

57 mins6 questions
1a
3 marks

O comma space A and B are fixed points such that

stack O A with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 4 bold i space plus space 3 bold j bold space bold space bold space bold space space space stack O B with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 8 bold i space plus space p bold j space and open vertical bar stack A B with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space equals space 2 square root of 13

Find the possible values of p.

1b
2 marks

Given that p space greater than space 0

find a unit vector parallel to space stack A B with rightwards arrow on top

2a
3 marks

The points A comma space B comma space C and D are the vertices of a quadrilateral such that

stack A B with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 3 bold a plus space 4 bold b bold space bold space stack space A C with rightwards arrow on top space equals 7 bold a bold space plus space 9 bold b bold space bold space bold space stack A D with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 4 bold a space plus space 5 bold b

Show that A B C D spaceis a parallelogram.

2b
8 marks

B C is extended to the point E such that B C E is a straight line.

Point F lies on C D such that space C F space colon space space F D space equals space 1 space colon space 2

Given that A comma space F and E are collinear,

find the vector stack A E with rightwards arrow on top in the form X bold a space plus space Y bold b where X spaceand Y spaceare rational numbers to be found.

3a
3 marks
Geometric diagram with triangle OAB and line CD intersecting at C. Labelled points: O, A, B, C, and D. Note states: "Diagram NOT accurately drawn."

Figure 2 shows triangle A O B

stack O A with rightwards arrow on top equals 4 bold a plus 5 bold b    stack O B with rightwards arrow on top equals 8 bold a minus bold b bold space space stack O D with rightwards arrow on top equals 15 bold a plus 10 bold b where vertical line bold a vertical line equals vertical line bold b vertical line equals 1

(i) Find in terms stack A B with rightwards arrow on top of bold a and bold b

[2]

(ii) Find, in its simplest form, the exact value of vertical line stack A B with rightwards arrow on top vertical line

[1]

3b
4 marks
Triangle OAB with intersecting line OCD. Points A, B, C, D, and O labelled. Note states diagram is not accurately drawn.

Figure 2 shows triangle A O B

stack O A with rightwards arrow on top equals 4 bold a plus 5 bold b    stack O B with rightwards arrow on top equals 8 bold a minus bold b bold space space stack O D with rightwards arrow on top equals 15 bold a plus 10 bold b where vertical line bold a vertical line equals vertical line bold b vertical line equals 1

Find the area of triangle A O B

3c
5 marks
Irregular triangle OAB with line CD intersecting at C. Points O, A, B form angles. Note: Diagram not accurately drawn. Caption states "Figure 2".

Figure 2 shows triangle A O B

stack O A with rightwards arrow on top equals 4 bold a plus 5 bold b    stack O B with rightwards arrow on top equals 8 bold a minus bold b bold space space stack O D with rightwards arrow on top equals 15 bold a plus 10 bold b where vertical line bold a vertical line equals vertical line bold b vertical line equals 1

The point C lies on A B and O D such that O, C and D are collinear.

Use a vector method to find vector stack O C with rightwards arrow on top as a simplified expression in terms of bold a and bold b

4
10 marks

O, A and B are fixed points such that

stack O A with rightwards arrow on top equals left parenthesis b plus 1 right parenthesis bold i plus b bold j
stack A B with rightwards arrow on top equals 3 bold i
The unit vector parallel to stack O B with rightwards arrow on top is fraction numerator square root of 17 over denominator 34 end fraction   left square bracket left parenthesis 3 a plus 2 right parenthesis bold i plus b bold j right square bracket

Given that a and b re constants where a greater than 0 and b greater than 0

find the exact value of

(i) a

(ii) b

5a
3 marks
Geometric diagram with quadrilateral OABC, where OB and OC are lines, M is midpoint, and note states "Diagram not accurately drawn". Labelled as Figure 3.

Figure 3 shows quadrilateral O A B C where

stack O A with rightwards arrow on top equals 4 bold p plus 5 bold q      stack O B with rightwards arrow on top equals 3 bold p plus bold q      stack O C with rightwards arrow on top equals 2 bold p minus 4 bold q

The point M is the midpoint of O C

Find stack M A with rightwards arrow on top as a simplified expression in terms of bold p and bold q

5b
6 marks

The point N lies on O B such that M, N and Aare collinear.

Find the ratio M N colon N A

6a
3 marks
Triangle OAB with lines AM and BN intersecting at X. Points M and N lie on sides OA and OB, respectively. 'Diagram NOT accurately drawn.'

Figure 3 shows triangle O A B with stack O A with rightwards arrow on top equals bold a and stack O B with rightwards arrow on top equals bold b

M is the midpoint of O A.

N is the point on O B such that O N colon N B equals 3 colon 1

The lines A N and B M intersect at the point X.

Find expressions, in terms of bold aand bold b, for

(i) stack A N with rightwards arrow on top

(ii) stack B M with rightwards arrow on top

6b
7 marks

Using a vector method, find A X colon X N