Coastal Processes & Landforms (Edexcel IGCSE Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4GE1

50 mins17 questions
1a2 marks

Study Figure 2 which shows a stretch of tropical coastline.

q2a-june-2017-edexcel-igcse-geography

Identify two other physical features of this coastline.

1b1 mark

Suggest one way in which vegetation can affect this coastline.

21 mark

Study Figure 2 which shows a coastal area at three different times.

q2a-june-2018-edexcel-igcse-geography

Identify where the new shoreline is in diagram B.

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

3a2 marks

Study Figure 2, which shows a coastal area at three different times. 

q2a-june-2018-edexcel-igcse-geography

Identify which of the two sea-level changes (in diagrams B or C) results in a loss of land.

3b2 marks

Identify two impacts that a fall in sea level has on the coastal area.

41 mark

Identify the statement below that best describes the characteristics of a destructive wave.

  • long wavelength and weak backwash

  • short wavelength and strong backwash

  • long wavelength and strong backwash

  • short wavelength and weak backwash

51 mark

Identify one erosional landform.

  • spit

  • cave

  • bar

  • beach

6a1 mark

State one type of mass movement that affects coastal landscapes.

6b2 marks

Explain one type of mechanical weathering that occurs at the coast.

71 mark

Study Figure 2b below.

fig-2b-4ge1-01-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Identify the coastal landform at X.

81 mark

Identify the statement below that best describes the characteristics of a constructive wave.

  • long wavelength and  weak backwash

  • short wavelength and strong backwash

  • long wavelength and strong backwash

  • short wavelength and weak backwash

91 mark

Identify  one depositional landform.

  • headland

  • spit

  • cave

  • stack

10a1 mark

State one type of weathering that affects coastal landscapes.

10b2 marks

Explain the process of longshore drift.

111 mark

Study Figure 2b below.

fig-2b-4ge1-01r-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Identify the coastal landform X.

1a2 marks

What is meant by the term sea-level change?

1b4 marks

Outline two impacts that sea-level changes can have on coastlines.

24 marks

Study Figure 2a in the Resource Booklet.

fig-2a-4ge1-01-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Suggest two ways changes in sea level have created coastal landforms.

34 marks

Explain the formation of a headland.

44 marks

Study Figure 2a below.

fig-2a-4ge1-01r-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Suggest two ways geology influences the shape of this coastline.

54 marks

Explain the formation of a cliff.

18 marks

Discuss the extent to which the landforms of two contrasting coastlines are determined by their geology.