Impact of Natural Hazards (Edexcel IGCSE Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4GE1

1 hour23 questions
1a
1 mark

Hazardous environments

Study Figure 3 which shows an area of Kathmandu, Nepal, before and after a hazard event which affected much of the country.

-GdrsLZs_q3a-june-2017-edexcel-igcse-geography

Identify one short-term impact of this hazard event.

1b
2 marks

Suggest how the scale of this event might have affected its long-term impact.

2a
1 mark

State one human factor that affects the impact of a tectonic hazard.

2b
2 marks

Explain one physical impact of a volcanic eruption.

3
1 mark

Identify a way to help plan for tropical cyclone hazards

  • Monitor earth movement with a seismograph

  • Satellite technology to track development of storms

  • Send emergency aid to countries that experience cyclones

  • Monitor any changes in groundwater levels

4a
1 mark

State one reason why people continue to live in areas at risk from natural hazard events

4b
1 mark

State one factor that can affect how much damage an earthquake can cause

5
2 marks

Explain one economic impact of a tropical cyclone hazard

6
2 marks

Explain one long-term impact of a tropical cyclone

7a
1 mark

Study Figure 3b

Identify a potential short-term impact of the hazard shown

screenshot-2023-08-15-at-08-49-33
7b
1 mark

Study Figure 3b below

Suggest a long term impact of the hazard shown

screenshot-2023-08-15-at-12-23-23
8
1 mark

Identify one hazard associated with volcanic eruptions

  • Coriolis force

  • Pyroclastic flow

  • Strong wind

  • Wind shear

9
1 mark

Explain one reason people live near volcanoes.

10
1 mark

State one impact of a volcanic eruption.

1a
4 marks

Outline two reasons why people continue to live in areas at risk from natural disasters.

1b
4 marks

Explain why some countries are more vulnerable than others to the impacts of natural hazards. 

2
4 marks

Explain why people live in areas at risk from hazardous events.

3
4 marks

Study Figure 3a

screenshot-2023-07-10-at-17-04-35

Suggest two reasons why some populations are more at risk from the impacts of tropical cyclones than others

4
4 marks

Study 3a below

Explain two reasons why people continue to live in areas at risk from volcanoesThe

screenshot-2023-08-14-at-20-45-43
5
4 marks

Explain two reasons why people continue to live in areas at risk of tropical cyclones

6
4 marks

Study Figure 3a.

Volcanic region in Japan

Suggest two physical characteristics that make this volcanic region vulnerable.

You must refer to the resource in you

7
3 marks

Explain one impact tropical cyclones can have on people.

8
1 mark

Study Figure 3a.

Suggest two short-term impacts of the earthquake shown.

The images shows a collapsed bridge, an emergency kit containing water, first aid, a torch and food, and a search and rescue team looking for people buried under the rubble.
9
4 marks

Explain the long-term impacts of tropical cyclones.

1
8 marks

Study Figure 3c below

Analyse the hazard risk from this predicted distribution of tropical cyclones

screenshot-2023-08-15-at-09-15-28
2
8 marks

Study Figure 3c below

Analyse the reasons for the different impacts of the two volcanic eruptions shown

screenshot-2023-08-15-at-12-35-02
3
8 marks

Study Figure 3c and Figure 3d.

Analyse possible reasons why some countries are more vulnerable to the impact of earthquakes.

Refer to the resources in your answer.

World map showing annual deaths by seismic hazards (2010-2020), highlighting USA, Mexico, and Indonesia. Colour key: grey to black for fatalities.
Table summarising earthquakes: Mexico 2017, magnitude 7.1, 370 deaths; USA 2019, magnitude 6.4, 1 death; Indonesia 2021, magnitude 6.2, 105 deaths.
4
8 marks

Study Figure 3c and Figure 3d.

Analyse the reasons why people continue to live in areas prone to volcanic eruptions. Refer to the resources in your answer

Two images show farming in Indonesia near a volcano and geothermal energy in Iceland. A table highlights views on living near volcanoes in New Zealand, Italy, and Papua New Guinea.