Economic Sectors (Edexcel IGCSE Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4GE1

2 hours28 questions
1
1 mark

Study Figure 4, an Ordnance Survey map extract which shows a Motor Works.

 

q4a-june-2017-edexcel-igcse-geography

What is the straight-line distance between the western (X) and eastern (Y) edges of the Motor Works?

  • 0.7 km

  • 0.9 km

  • 1.1 km

  • 1.3 km

2a
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1 mark

Identify what is meant by an economic sector.

  • the chain of production in manufacturing

  • an economic shift in employment

  • a classification system for types of employment

  • a classification of employment structures

2b
1 mark

Identify the economic sector that includes agriculture as an activity.

  • quaternary

  • tertiary

  • secondary

  • primary

2c
1 mark

Define the term raw material.

3a
1 mark

The Clark Fisher model is used to describe the process of industrialisation. Identify the stage which is characterised by agriculture being the most important sector.

  • pre-industrial phase

  • industrial phase

  • development pathway phase

  • post-industrial phase

3b
1 mark

Define the term employment structure.

3c
1 mark

Identify the economic sector that includes manufacturing as an activity.

  • quaternary

  • tertiary

  • secondary

  • primary

4
2 marks

What is meant by the term de-industrialisation?

5
1 mark

State one example of primary employment.

6
1 mark

Study Figure 1a.

Suggest one reason for the choice of economic activity in this location.

Port of Barcelona showing containers, cranes and ships
7
1 mark

State one example of secondary employment.

8
1 mark

Identify which employment sector a school teacher belongs to.

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

  • Quaternary

9
2 marks

Study Figure 1a.

Suggest one reason why the activities shown are part of the primary sector.

Farmers loading up a cart with straw
10
1 mark

State one reason for a decline in employment in the primary sector in many countries.

11
1 mark

Identify which employment sector a research scientist would belong to.

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

  • Quaternary

12a
2 marks

Study Figure 1a.

Suggest one reason this is considered a secondary sector industry

A factory with production line and factory worker.
12b
1 mark

State one reason for the growth in tertiary sector employment in many countries.

13
2 marks

Study Figure 1a.

Suggest one reason why this might be considered primary sector employment.

Farmers work in a Vietnamese paddy field; one guides a water buffalo for ploughing, another carries seedlings, and children watch nearby.
14
1 mark

Name one raw material produced in the primary sector.

15a
1 mark

Identify one type of employment associated with the primary sector.

  • doctor

  • computer engineer

  • miner

  • teacher

15b
1 mark

State one factor that affects the location of primary sector economic activity.

16a
2 marks

Study Figure 1a.

Suggest one factor that has influenced the location of this factory.

Aerial view of a cement factory in Norway, with silos and buildings near a forested hillside and ships docked at a waterfront.
16b
1 mark

State one economic activity that is part of the primary sector

17
2 marks

Study Figure 1a.

Suggest one factor that has affected the location of this business park.

Aerial view of a business park in the Netherlands, bordered by a river, with surrounding fields, roads, and industrial buildings in a green landscape.
1
3 marks

Study Figure 4 which shows the location of motor works 

Suggest three reasons why this location was chosen for the Motor Works.

screenshot-2023-07-07-at-12-42-25
2
4 marks

Explain two causes of de-industrialisation.

3
4 marks

Explain one human and one physical factor that can affect the location of primary sector activities.

4
4 marks

Explain two factors that affect the location of quaternary sector employment.

5
4 marks

Explain two factors that affect the location of secondary sector industries

6
3 marks

Study Figure 1b.

Suggest one possible reason for changes to secondary sector employment.

Line graph showing percentage of populations in secondary sector jobs, 1991-2019, for China, Germany, Tanzania, and Vietnam with varying trends.
1
8 marks

Study Figure 1c below.

fig-1c-4ge1-02-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Analyse the reasons for changes in primary and quaternary employment.

2
8 marks

Study Figure 1c.

Analyse possible reasons for the differences in employment structure. You must refer to the resource in your answer.

Ternary diagram showing employment distribution in primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors for Burundi, Liberia, Nigeria, Mexico, and Canada, 2022.
3
8 marks

Study Figure 1c.

Analyse the reasons for the changes in the percentage of people employed in the secondary sector.

Line graph showing secondary sector employment percentages (1991-2019) for the UK, US, China, Ghana, and Cambodia. Key: UK (red), US (black), China (blue), Ghana (brown), Cambodia (yellow).
4
8 marks

Study Figure 1c.

Analyse the reasons for the differences in the percentage of people employed in the tertiary sector

Line graph showing tertiary sector employment percentages from 1991 to 2019 in Japan, Botswana, Egypt, Ghana, and Cambodia with a key for colours.
5
8 marks

Study Figure 1c.

Analyse reasons for changes in the employment sectors shown. Refer to the resource in your answer.

Graph of Clark-Fisher model showing employment sector trends: primary declines, secondary peaks and decreases, tertiary and quaternary rise over time.