Coordinate Geometry (Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Maths): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4PM1

1 hour11 questions
1
2 marks

On the axes below, sketch the lines with equations 2 x space plus space 3 y space equals space 8 and 2 y space equals space 4 x space plus space 1 space

Cartesian coordinate system with horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis meeting at origin marked as O. Arrows indicate positive directions.

On your sketch, show the coordinates of the points where the lines cross the coordinate axes.

2a
2 marks
Graph of a mathematical function with a wavy curve intersecting the y-axis and dipping below the x-axis at several points, labelled as Figure 1.

Figure 1 shows the curve M with equation space y space equals space x cubed space space – space 13 x – 12

The point P, with x coordinate −2, lies on M and linespace l subscript 1 is the tangent to M at the point P.

The point Q lies on M and the line l subscript 2 is the tangent to M space at the point Q.

Given that l subscript 1 and l subscript 2 are parallel,

The normal to M at P meets l subscript 2 at the point R.

Find the exact length of the line P R.

2b
3 marks

The tangent and normal at Pand the tangent and normal at Q form a rectangle.

Find the exact area of this rectangle.

3a
2 marks

The line l passes through the point A with coordinates left parenthesis – space 2 comma space 2 right parenthesis and the point B spacewith coordinates left parenthesis 3 comma space 12 right parenthesis

The point C with coordinates left parenthesis p comma space q right parenthesis lies on l such that A C space colon space C B space equals space 3 space colon space 2

Find the value of p and the value of q

3b
4 marks

The line k is perpendicular to l spaceand passes through the point C

Show that an equation of k is 2 y space plus space x space minus space 17 space equals space 0

3c
3 marks

The line k crosses the x-axis at the point D

Find the exact length of C D

3d
7 marks

The point X with coordinates left parenthesis m comma space n right parenthesis lies on l spacesuch that

area of triangle D X C space= 80 units2

Given that m space greater than space 0

find the value of m and the value of n

4
2 marks

On the grid below, draw the line with equation

(i) 3 x space plus space 4 y space equals space 24

(ii) 2 x space minus space 5 y space plus 10 space equals space 0

A Cartesian coordinate grid with x-axis ranging from -7 to 9 and y-axis from -3 to 8, marked with unit squares and origin at (0,0).
5
4 marks
Chart with a shaded area, marked S, between curve OA and line l, intersecting at B on a graph with x and y axes. Diagram labelled as not accurately drawn.

The curve S with equation y equals x squared over 4 plus 2 where x greater-than or slanted equal to 0 and the line l with equation 2 y minus x minus 4 equals 0 where x greater-than or slanted equal to 0 intersect at the points Aand B, as shown in Figure 2.

(i) Show that the coordinates of point A are (0, 2)

(ii) Find the coordinates of the point B

6
3 marks

On the grid opposite draw the line with equation

(i) y equals 2 x plus 5

(ii) 4 y equals x minus 8

(iii) 5 y plus 3 x equals 30

Graph with x-axis from -5 to 11 and y-axis from -5 to 10, both marked at intervals of 1. Grid lines fill the entire graph area.
7a
3 marks

Expand open parentheses 1 plus x over 3 close parentheses to the power of negative 3 end exponent in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x cubed

Where appropriate express each coefficient as an exact fraction in its lowest terms.

7b
1 mark

Write down the range of values of x for which your expression is valid.

7c
2 marks

Express open parentheses 3 plus x close parentheses to the power of negative 3 end exponent in the form P space open parentheses 1 plus Q x close parentheses to the power of negative 3 end exponent where P and Q are rational numbers whose values should be stated.

7d
2 marks

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 plus 4 x over denominator left parenthesis 3 plus x right parenthesis cubed end fraction

Obtain a series expansion for straight f open parentheses x close parentheses in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x squared

7e
3 marks

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 plus 4 x over denominator left parenthesis 3 plus x right parenthesis cubed end fraction

Hence, using algebraic integration, obtain an estimate of integral subscript 0 superscript 0.2 end superscript straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis   straight d x

Give your answer to 5 significant figures.

8a
3 marks

The point A with coordinates open parentheses 12 comma space 14 close parentheses and the point B with coordinates open parentheses q comma space 2 close parentheses where q is a constant, lie on the straight line with equation 3 y minus 2 x minus p equals 0 where p is a constant.

Find the value of pand the value of q

8b
6 marks

The line L is perpendicular to A B and passes through the point X, which lies on A B such that A X colon X B equals 1 colon 2

Find an equation for L in the form a x plus b y plus c equals 0 where a, b and c are integers to be found.

9
3 marks

On the axes opposite, draw the line with equation

(i) y equals negative x minus 1

(ii) y minus 3 x plus 8 equals 0

(iii) 2 y equals x plus 8

Grid with x-axis from -6 to 6 and y-axis from -4 to 8, intersecting at origin marked as 'O', with each square representing one unit.
10
4 marks

The point A has coordinates (–5, 3), the point B has coordinates (4, 0) and the point C has coordinates (–1, 5).

The line l passes through C and is perpendicular to A B.

Find an equation of l .
Give your answer in the form a x plus b y plus c equals 0 where a, b and c are integers.

11
2 marks

The line l passes through C and is perpendicular to A B.

The point A has coordinates (–5, 3), the point B has coordinates (4, 0) and the point C has coordinates (–1, 5).

Show that l is not the perpendicular bisector of A B.