Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2025

First exams 2027

Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 0460 & 0976

22 mins9 questions
12 marks

Figure 3.1 shows four climatic regions

World map showing climatic regions with areas marked A (striped), B (dark grey), C (hatched), and D (light grey). Includes latitudinal lines.

Zone D in Figure 3.1 has an equatorial climate. Describe the distribution of the regions with an equatorial climate.

23 marks

Figure 3.2 is a climate graph of an equatorial climate.

Bar chart displaying monthly average temperatures and precipitation; temperatures peak in March and April, while precipitation varies slightly year-round.

Use Figure 3.2 to describe the main features of the equatorial climate. Refer to data in your answer.

33 marks

Figure 3.3 shows the reasons for the deforestation of tropical rainforests in Africa and South America.

Deforestation chart: Africa vs South America. For Africa: 50% subsistence, 30% commercial, 20% other. For South America: 20% subsistence, 60% commercial, 20% other.

Use Figure 3.3 to compare the percentage of deforestation in Africa and South America for both types of agriculture. Refer to data in your answer.

41 mark

Study Fig 1, which shows climate data for an area of tropical rainforest

 

 

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Average monthly temperatures (°C)

26

27

28

28

29

28

28

28

27

27

27

27

Total monthly rainfall (mm)

229

175

196

194

173

173

168

198

180

212

257

258

Calculate the average temperature 

51 mark

Study Fig. 4.1, which shows information about hot deserts and tropical rainforests.

 

Latitude

Highest monthly average temperature

Lowest monthly average temperature

Annual rainfall

Atmospheric pressure

Hot deserts

 

35 °C

18 °C

Less than 250 mm

High

Tropical rainforests

 

30 °C

27 °C

Over 2000 mm

Low

Fig. 4.1

(i)

Using Fig. 4.1, calculate the annual average temperature range in tropical rainforests. ............................. °C

63 marks

Study Fig. 4.2, which shows information about deforestation of tropical rainforests in South America and South East Asia between 1950 and 2010.

q4b-0460_w20_qp_13

Using Fig. 4.2, compare the change in annual deforestation in South America and South East Asia.

7a1 mark

Study Fig. 4.1, which is a diagram showing information about a tropical rainforest ecosystem in an area of equatorial climate.

qp-4a-0460-w19-qp-11

State the maximum height of the emergents shown in Fig. 4.1.

.................. metres

7b2 marks

Identify from Fig. 4.1, one example of:

–    wildlife which lives in the canopy

–    wildlife which lives in the ground cover.

81 mark

Study Fig. 4.2, a map of the Amazon Basin, an area of tropical rainforest.

qp-4b-0460-w19-qp-11

Using Fig. 4.2 only, describe the distribution of the areas where deforestation has taken place in the Amazon Basin.

15 marks

Study Table 3.1, which shows three plans which the government of a country in Africa is considering to sustainably manage the tropical rainforest.

Table 3.1 details plans for rainforest development: Plan A involves restricted areas and replanting; Plan B focuses on conservation; Plan C supports ecotourism.

Choose the plan that you think will be the most effective in sustainably managing the tropical rainforest. Justify your decision.