Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2025

First exams 2027

Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 0460 & 0976

1 hour18 questions
12 marks

Figure 3.1 shows four climatic regions

World map showing climatic regions with areas marked A (striped), B (dark grey), C (hatched), and D (light grey). Includes latitudinal lines.

Zone D in Figure 3.1 has an equatorial climate. Describe the distribution of the regions with an equatorial climate.

23 marks

Figure 3.2 is a climate graph of an equatorial climate.

Bar chart displaying monthly average temperatures and precipitation; temperatures peak in March and April, while precipitation varies slightly year-round.

Use Figure 3.2 to describe the main features of the equatorial climate. Refer to data in your answer.

33 marks

Figure 3.3 shows the reasons for the deforestation of tropical rainforests in Africa and South America.

Deforestation chart: Africa vs South America. For Africa: 50% subsistence, 30% commercial, 20% other. For South America: 20% subsistence, 60% commercial, 20% other.

Use Figure 3.3 to compare the percentage of deforestation in Africa and South America for both types of agriculture. Refer to data in your answer.

4
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1 mark

Study Fig 1, which shows climate data for an area of tropical rainforest

 

 

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Average monthly temperatures (°C)

26

27

28

28

29

28

28

28

27

27

27

27

Total monthly rainfall (mm)

229

175

196

194

173

173

168

198

180

212

257

258

Calculate the average temperature 

5
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1 mark

Study Fig. 4.1, which shows information about hot deserts and tropical rainforests.

 

Latitude

Highest monthly average temperature

Lowest monthly average temperature

Annual rainfall

Atmospheric pressure

Hot deserts

 

35 °C

18 °C

Less than 250 mm

High

Tropical rainforests

 

30 °C

27 °C

Over 2000 mm

Low

Fig. 4.1

(i)

Using Fig. 4.1, calculate the annual average temperature range in tropical rainforests. ............................. °C

63 marks

Study Fig. 4.2, which shows information about deforestation of tropical rainforests in South America and South East Asia between 1950 and 2010.

q4b-0460_w20_qp_13

Using Fig. 4.2, compare the change in annual deforestation in South America and South East Asia.

7a1 mark

Study Fig. 4.1, which is a diagram showing information about a tropical rainforest ecosystem in an area of equatorial climate.

qp-4a-0460-w19-qp-11

State the maximum height of the emergents shown in Fig. 4.1.

.................. metres

7b2 marks

Identify from Fig. 4.1, one example of:

–    wildlife which lives in the canopy

–    wildlife which lives in the ground cover.

83 marks

Study Fig. 4.2, a map of the Amazon Basin, an area of tropical rainforest.

qp-4b-0460-w19-qp-11

Using Fig. 4.2 only, describe the distribution of the areas where deforestation has taken place in the Amazon Basin.

15 marks

Study Table 3.1, which shows three plans which the government of a country in Africa is considering to sustainably manage the tropical rainforest.

Table 3.1 details plans for rainforest development: Plan A involves restricted areas and replanting; Plan B focuses on conservation; Plan C supports ecotourism.

Choose the plan that you think will be the most effective in sustainably managing the tropical rainforest. Justify your decision.

24 marks

Study Fig 1, which shows vegetation in the rainforest. 

Explain how vegetation in the Tropical Rainforest has adapted to the climate

q1-2-5-paper-2-medium-cie-igcse-geography-tqs

Fig 1 - Tropical rainforest 

34 marks

Explain why temperature and rainfall are so high in the tropical rainforest.

44 marks

Explain how deforestation poses an environmental threat to the tropical rainforest ecosystem.

54 marks

Explain how sustainable management strategies can help protect the tropical rainforest ecosystem from environmental threats.

17 marks

For a named area you have studied, explain the threats to the tropical rainforest.

27 marks

For a named area you have studied, explain the impacts of deforestation on the tropical rainforest.

37 marks

For a named area you have studied, explain how national strategies have been used to manage the tropical rainforest.

47 marks

Explain why many people are concerned about the destruction of the rainforest ecosystem. Refer to examples in your answer.

57 marks

Assess the success of management strategies used to protect tropical rainforest ecosystems. Refer to examples in your answer.