Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2025

First exams 2027

Management of Urban Growth (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 0460 & 0976

1 hour15 questions
12 marks

Urban areas have many problems. 

q3-1-7-paper-1-easy-cie-igcse-geography-tqs

Fig. 1 - An electric bus

Using Fig. 1, explain how this improves an urban area.

21 mark

What is a top-down housing scheme?

32 marks

Give two benefits of self-help housing schemes.

42 marks

Explain one way congestion charges help the environment.

51 mark

What is a bottom-up housing scheme?

  • Large-scale, government or private-sector projects

  • NGO, community-led projects

  • Local residents are provided with building materials

  • Vegetation is planted on rooftops

14 marks

Explain two ways green spaces help manage urban growth.

24 marks

Describe two problems caused by rapid urban growth in cities.

35 marks

Study Fig. 1, which shows strategies which can be used to improve squatter settlements.

Diagram showing strategies to improve squatter settlements, including self-help schemes, rural investment, housing estates, and site and service schemes.

Fig. 1 – Strategies to improve squatter settlements

Which strategy shown in Fig. 1 do you consider to be the best one to improve the lives of people living in squatter settlements?  Justify your answer by referring to the advantages of the strategy you have chosen. Reference to examples may help your answer

45 marks

Explain how transport schemes help reduce urban problems.

54 marks

Compare top-down and bottom-up housing strategies.

17 marks

For a named urban area you have studied, describe the strategies which have been used to reduce problems caused by urban growth.

Name of urban area:

27 marks

For a named urban area you have studied, describe the strategies used to reduce traffic congestion.

37 marks

For a named urban area you have studied, assess how successful bottom-up strategies are at improving housing in LIC cities.

47 marks

Explain how transport strategies can make urban growth more sustainable. Use examples.

57 marks

Explain why urban planners include green spaces when managing city growth.