Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2025

First exams 2027

Opportunities & Challenges of Urbanisation (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 0460 & 0976

26 mins6 questions
13 marks

Figures 4.2 and 4.3 (Insert) are photographs of two different parts of an urban area in Europe.

Top image shows a row of old, multi-storey apartments next to a grassy area. Bottom image features modern houses with tiled roofs and manicured lawns.

Compare three features of the housing shown in Figures 4.2 and 4.3.

2a1 mark

Study Fig. 2.1, a map showing urban zones in Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand (a country in Asia).

Map showing land-use zones in a city bordered by the Chao Phraya River, with areas designated for residential, commercial, industrial, and government use.

What is the direction from point X in the CBD of Bangkok to the government buildings at Y?

2b2 marks

Using Fig. 2.1, describe the location of the high-density residential zones in Bangkok.

2c3 marks

The residential area in the rural-urban fringe marked Z on Fig. 2.1 has been recently developed. Give three advantages to living on the rural-urban fringe.

15 marks

Figures 4.2 and 4.3 are photographs of two different parts of an urban area in Europe.

Top image shows a row of aged, multi-storey apartment blocks beside an overgrown field and a pathway. Bottom image depicts modern suburban houses with gardens.

Assess the extent to which inequalities are likely to exist between the people living in the urban areas shown in Figures 4.2 and 4.3.

24 marks

Describe the impacts of urban sprawl on the natural environment.

34 marks

Explain how air pollution causes problems for people who live in urban areas.

44 marks

Fig. 4.1 shows pollution in Accra, the capital city of Ghana, a country in Africa.

Outdoor landfill with smoking waste piles, scattered rubbish, and stagnant water near a brick building with a corrugated metal roof.
Fig. 4.1

Using Fig. 4.1, describe four types of pollution shown.