River Practical Skills (Edexcel IGCSE Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4GE1

32 mins12 questions
1
1 mark

Study Figure 7a which is a student’s sketch map showing the locations of three sampling sites for a river channel investigation.

Why is group work often better suited to river channel investigations than an individual working alone? 

q7a-june-2017-edexcel-igcse-geography
  • Some rivers are polluted

  • One person can carry the refreshments

  • One person can record while others use the equipment

  • The measuring equipment is heavy

2a
1 mark

A group of students have undertaken a study exploring changes in a river channel every 100 metres. 

Identify the type of sampling method used.

  • systematic 

  • random 

  • stratified 

  • opportunistic 

2b
1 mark

State one disadvantage of using one of the sampling methods in question (a) above. 

Sampling Method.

3
2 marks

A group of students have undertaken a study exploring changes in a river channel. 

(i)

Identify one risk that the students may identify when undertaking a risk assessment for this investigation

(1)

(ii)

State one way that this risk could be managed.

(1)

4a
1 mark

Identify a suitable piece of equipment to measure river velocity

  • Anemometer

  • Quadrat

  • Clinometer

  • Stopwatch

4b
1 mark

Name one type of sampling method

5
2 marks

Describe one way GIS might be used for fieldwork in a river environment

6a
1 mark

Name one piece of equipment the students could have used in their enquiry

6b
1 mark

State one type of sampling students could have used to choose their data collection sites

7a
1 mark

Study Figure 4a

Identify one type of quantitative data used by students

screenshot-2023-08-16-at-09-04-09
  • Annotated photographs

  • Newspaper articles

  • Amount of rainfall

  • River management plan

7b
1 mark

State one way maps could be used to support the enquiry

8
1 mark

State one piece of equipment that could be used to measure river velocity

1
6 marks

Outline three factors that should be considered when choosing a suitable sampling site for a river channel investigation. 

2
3 marks

To extend the river study, students were asked to use one other primary data method. 

Explain one other primary data method they might have used.

3
6 marks

Outline each of the three following sampling methods used in geographical investigations. 

  • random sampling

  • stratified sampling

  • systematic sampling

4
3 marks

Explain one fieldwork technique the students could have used to explore river channel changes