Answering 9-Mark Questions (Edexcel GCSE Business): Revision Note

Exam code: 1BS0

Lisa Eades

Written by: Lisa Eades

Reviewed by: Steve Vorster

Updated on

How do I answer an Edexcel GCSE Business 9-mark question?

Justify questions

  • In these questions, you are required to make valid points and develop chains of analysis in relation to two or more options

    • Try to develop an 'X leads to Y and the outcome is Z' chain'

  • You also need to make a fully-justified recommendation in context

The level of response marking grid

  • 9-mark justify responses are assessed using a marking grid

  • A mark is determined by considering how well, overall, the response demonstrates the skills of knowledge, application, analysis and evaluation

  • The examiner uses the grid to find the best fit for the response

Assessment criteria table with four levels: Level 3 (7-9 marks), Level 2 (4-6), Level 1 (1-3), Level 0 (0). Each includes a description of knowledge application and judgements.

Example

Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is a fast food chain that sells fried chicken. Amongst its most popular products are Popcorn Chicken, Boneless Chicken boxes and Zinger Tower burgers. These are freshly cooked in batches in each of its 900 restaurants across the UK.

In 2017, KFC changed the company it used to transport its supplies of chicken. It replaced Bidvest with DHL. Bidvest had three distribution centres across the UK, but DHL only had one. In February 2018, DHL started to have logistical problems causing many KFC restaurants to run out of chicken. This led to a temporary closure of many KFC branches due to poor supplier reliability.

As a result of these closures, KFC started losing market share to rival fast food restaurants such as Burger King. KFC used social media and a viral advertising campaign to apologise to customers. It also considered lowering the prices of its most popular food items to win back lost customers and recapture market share.

In order to improve its sales process, KFC is considering two options:

Option 1: Introduce a click and collect service

Option 2: Provide table service 

Justify which one of these two options KFC should choose.

Four pastel-coloured labels: yellow "Knowledge," blue "Application," pink "Analysis," and green "Evaluation" in handwritten font.
Handwritten text with colourful highlights discusses KFC's potential adoption of Click and Collect and table service, comparing benefits and operational impacts.

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Lisa Eades

Author: Lisa Eades

Expertise: Business Content Creator

Lisa has taught A Level, GCSE, BTEC and IBDP Business for over 20 years and is a senior Examiner for Edexcel. Lisa has been a successful Head of Department in Kent and has offered private Business tuition to students across the UK. Lisa loves to create imaginative and accessible resources which engage learners and build their passion for the subject.

Steve Vorster

Reviewer: Steve Vorster

Expertise: Economics & Business Subject Lead

Steve has taught A Level, GCSE, IGCSE Business and Economics - as well as IBDP Economics and Business Management. He is an IBDP Examiner and IGCSE textbook author. His students regularly achieve 90-100% in their final exams. Steve has been the Assistant Head of Sixth Form for a school in Devon, and Head of Economics at the world's largest International school in Singapore. He loves to create resources which speed up student learning and are easily accessible by all.