Exam code: 0625 & 0972
The following table shows some examples of waves
Which row correctly lists the nature of each of the wave types?
| Sound waves | Infrared waves | Red light waves |
A | transverse | longitudinal | transverse |
B | longitudinal | transverse | transverse |
C | longitudinal | longitudinal | transverse |
D | transverse | transverse | longitudinal |
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What is the definition of the word amplitude?
The number of complete waves that pass a point per second.
The distance from the peak of one wave to the peak of an adjacent wave.
The distance from the equilibrium position of a peak plus the same distance from a trough.
The maximum distance from the equilibrium position of any point on a wave.
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What is the name given to the effect that allows the wavefronts to reach point X, shown on the diagram?
Reflection
Refraction
Diffraction
Dispersion
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Which two points on the wave are exactly one wavelength apart?
P and S
Q and R
Q and S
P and R
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What is the unit of wave speed?
Hertz
Metre
Second
Metres per second
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Which arrow on the graph shows the amplitude of the wave?
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In a shallow tank, a water wave moves through a barrier with a narrow gap. The diagram shows the waves on the left-hand side and the right-hand side of the barrier.
Which term describes the effect shown?
reflection
dispersion
refraction
diffraction
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The diagram shows a wave.
Which row is correct?
| amplitude of the wave / cm | wavelength of the wave / cm |
A | 1.0 | 4.0 |
B | 1.0 | 8.0 |
C | 2.0 | 4.0 |
D | 2.0 | 8.0 |
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A girl is sitting on a rock in the sea looking at passing waves. She notices that five complete wavelengths pass her in 20 s.
What is the frequency of this wave?
0.25 Hz
4.0 Hz
15 Hz
100 Hz
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Water waves travel from deeper water to more shallow water. This causes them to refract.
Which wave property always remains the same when refraction occurs?
Wavelength
Frequency
Amplitude
Speed
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Which of the following waves are longitudinal?
Radio waves from a radio broadcaster.
Infrared waves from an oven.
Sound waves from a guitar.
Water waves on a lake.
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Which of the following statements about sound waves is incorrect?
Sound waves are longitudinal.
Sound waves transfer energy away from the source.
Sound waves push air away from the source.
Sound waves cause objects to vibrate.
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The speed of a wave is doubled. The frequency remains the same.
What happens to the wavelength of the wave?
It doubles
It halves
It remains the same
It becomes four times as large
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When water waves travel from deeper water into more shallow water they are refracted.
Why does the wave change direction in the manner shown?
The wave speed increases.
The wave speed decreases.
The frequency increases.
The frequency decreases.
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Light travels at a speed of 2.0 108 m/s in a glass block.
In the glass, the wavelength of the light is 4.0 10–7 m.
What is the frequency of the light?
2.0format('truetype')%3Bfont-weight%3Anormal%3Bfont-style%3Anormal%3B%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22math13b8a614226a953a8cd9526fca6%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%228.5%22%20y%3D%2216%22%3E%26%23xD7%3B%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E){kind=small}
10–15 Hz
1.310–2 Hz
80 Hz
5.01014 Hz
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In a shallow tank, a water wave moves through a barrier with a narrow gap. The diagram shows the waves on the left-hand side and the right-hand side of the barrier.
Which term describes the effect shown?
reflection
dispersion
refraction
diffraction
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A sound wave is created by a loudspeaker that vibrates backwards and forwards 96 000 times per minute.
The speed of sound is 320 m/s.
What is the wavelength of the sound wave?
0.20 m
5.0 m
300 m
18 000 m
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The diagrams show graphs of displacement against time for four waves. All the graphs are drawn to the same scale.
Which wave has the largest amplitude and the highest frequency?
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Sound waves travel at a speed of 1500 m/s through a substance. Their wavelength is 5.00 cm.
What is their frequency?
30 kHz
75 Hz
7.5 kHz
300 Hz
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The diagrams below show the wavefront diagrams of light as it passes from glass into air. They are magnified many times.
Which diagram correctly shows what happens to the wavefronts as they pass the glass-air boundary?
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The diagram shows a plane water wave approaching a gap as viewed from above.
How could the situation be changed so that the waves on the far side of the gap do not spread out as far?
Decrease the speed of the waves (but keep their wavelength the same).
Increase the speed of the waves (but keep their wavelength the same).
Make the gap a little smaller.
Make the gap a little bigger.
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A small child throws a stone into a very still pond.
Where the stone hits the water, waves travel outwards in a circular pattern until they reach the side of the pond.
Six waves arrive in a time of 3.20 s.
To 3 significant figures, what is the frequency of the waves?
1.50 Hz
19.2 Hz
0.533 Hz
1.88 Hz
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With skillful use of particular laboratory equipment, water can be used to demonstrate reflection, refraction and diffraction.
For each of these, which row shows whether or not the wavelength of the water waves changes?
| Reflection | Refraction | Diffraction |
A | yes | yes | yes |
B | no | no | no |
C | yes | yes | no |
D | no | yes | no |
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