O LevelBiologyCambridge (CIE)Exam Questions12. Disease & Immunity12.2 Antibiotics

Antibiotics (Cambridge (CIE) O Level Biology): Exam Questions

Exam code: 5090

52 mins17 questions

Select a download format for 12.2 Antibiotics

Scroll for more

Select an answer set to view for
12.2 Antibiotics

Easy
Medium
Hard
1
Sme Calculator1 mark

Which of the following gives the most accurate definition of a drug?

  • An addictive or harmful substance.

  • A substance taken into the body that modifies or affects chemical reactions.

  • A plant extract that kills bacteria. 

  • A substance that produces side effects as well as therapeutic effects. 

Choose your answer

2
Sme Calculator1 mark

Which table is correct in relation to antibiotics?

  •  

     

    Effective against:

     

     

    Bacteria

    Fungi

    Viruses

    Produced by:

    Bacteria

    ✓

     

     

    Fungi

    ✓

     

     

    Viruses

     

     

     

  •  

     

    Effective against:

     

     

    Bacteria

    Fungi

    Viruses

    Produced by:

    Bacteria

     

     

     

    Fungi

    ✓

     

    ✓

    Viruses

     

     

     

  •  

     

    Effective against:

     

     

    Bacteria

    Fungi

    Viruses

    Produced by:

    Bacteria

    ✓

    ✓

     

    Fungi

     

     

     

    Viruses

     

     

     

  •  

     

    Effective against:

     

     

    Bacteria

    Fungi

    Viruses

    Produced by:

    Bacteria

    ✓

     

    ✓

    Fungi

     

     

     

    Viruses

     

     

     

Choose your answer

3
Sme Calculator1 mark

Which statement best describes the mode of action of antibiotic drugs?

  • Antibiotics interfere with cellular processes in bacteria, killing them straight away. 

  • Antibiotics interfere with cellular processes in all microorganisms, killing them straight away. 

  • Antibiotics interfere with cellular processes in bacteria, killing them straight away or preventing their reproduction.

  • Antibiotics interfere with cellular processes in all microorganisms, killing them straight away or preventing their reproduction.

Choose your answer

41 mark

Why will antibiotics not cure a person with HIV infection?

  • Viruses are much smaller than bacteria.

  • Viruses are not affected by antibiotics.

  • Viruses are made from protein and DNA.

  • Viruses are not pathogens. 

Choose your answer

1
Sme Calculator1 mark

Which of the following statements about antibiotics is not correct?

  • Some antibiotics are produced by fungi.

  • Some bacteria are resistant to antibiotics.

  • Antibiotics are used to treat diseases caused by viruses.

  • When taking antibiotics for an infection, the course of treatment should be completed.

Choose your answer

2
Sme Calculator1 mark

Penicillin is an antibiotic that prevents bacteria growing by stopping them from forming cell walls.

Why does penicillin not affect viruses?

  • Viruses do not have cell walls.

  • Viruses do not contain cytoplasm.

  • Viruses become resistant to penicillin.

  • Viruses reproduce rapidly.

Choose your answer

3
Sme Calculator1 mark

In 1945, Sir Alexander Fleming warned about the evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. There is currently an antibiotic resistance crisis.

Which of the following actions would worsen the situation?

  1. Patients not completing the course of prescribed antibiotics.

  2. The use of antibiotics for serious bacterial infections only.

  3. The careful selection of antibiotics to match the bacterial strain.

  4. Treating viral infections with broad-spectrum antibiotics.

  • 1, 2 and 4

  • 1 only

  • 1 and 4

  • 2, 3 and 4

Choose your answer

4
Sme Calculator1 mark

Which organ is involved in the metabolic breakdown of oral medication?

  • Stomach

  • Liver

  • Kidneys

  • Brain

Choose your answer

5
Sme Calculator1 mark

Extended only

The graph below shows the number of deaths from MRSA per 100 000 people in a population of over-65’s from 2005 to 2012.

OFRaWUbT_image-4

Which of the following statements are possible explanations for the trend shown in the graph?

  • More effective antibiotics are being used to treat infected people.

  • A decrease in the size of the population of over-65 year olds.

  • Over-65 year olds are immune to MRSA infection.

  • Antibiotics do not affect viruses.

Choose your answer

1
Sme Calculator1 mark

The data in the graph shows the effect of an antibiotic on the population of bacteria in the blood.

aaI_~vWY_image-1

What can be concluded from the data in the graph?

  • Antibiotics take 10 days to kill all bacteria.

  • Antibiotics cause a reduction in division of bacteria.

  • Antibiotics are effective against viral and bacterial infections.

  • Before the start of the antibiotic treatment the bacterial population was increasing.

Choose your answer

2
Sme Calculator1 mark

The graph below shows the number of deaths from MRSA per 100 000 people in a population of over-65’s from 2005 to 2012.

OFRaWUbT_image-4

Which of the following is the correct value of the average annual rate of decrease in the number of deaths from MRSA infections in the over-65s per 100 000 people from 2005 to 2012?

  • 1.14 deaths yr-1 per 100 000 people

  • 1.86 deaths yr-1 per 100 000 people

  • 0.71 deaths yr-1 per 100 000 people

  • 5.00 deaths yr-1 per 100 000 people

Choose your answer

3
Sme Calculator1 mark

Which of the following practices have contributed to the fall in antibiotic effectiveness in the late 20th and early 21st centuries?

  1. Large-scale use of preventative antibiotics in farm livestock

  2. Failing to complete the full course of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor

  3. Treatment of known bacterial infections with antibiotics

  4. Treatment of viral infections with antibiotics

  • All of them

  • 2, 3 and 4

  • 1 and 2

  • 1, 2 and 4

Choose your answer