Absorption & Assimilation (Cambridge (CIE) O Level Biology): Exam Questions

Exam code: 5090

26 mins8 questions
1a
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4 marks

Fig. 1 is a photomicrograph showing a surface view of many villi in the small intestine.

CIE IGCSE 2023 Paper 4 Q1 villi

Fig. 1

(i) State the function of villi.

[1]

(ii) Describe the structure of a villus.

[3]

1b
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4 marks

(i) Blood transports nutrients.

State the component of the blood that transports nutrients.

[1]

(ii) The nutrients in the blood can be used to become part of cells.

State the name of this process.

[1]

(iii) Amino acids are used to make proteins.

State two examples of proteins that are found in the blood.

[2]

1c
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4 marks

Explain the effect of cholera bacteria on the digestive system.

1a
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3 marks

Fig. 1 shows a villus from the small intestine of a mammal and an enlarged view of a cell from region A.

cie-igcse-2020-specimen-p4-q6a-small-intestine-epithelium

Fig. 1

Name regions A, B and C.

1b
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3 marks

Explain why the cells from region A have many microvilli and many mitochondria.

2
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3 marks

Patients with cystic fibrosis often take enzyme supplement capsules with every meal.

A patient with cystic fibrosis absorbs 12 g of fat per day without enzyme capsules. When taking enzyme supplement capsules with every meal, they absorb 50 g of fat per day.

Calculate the percentage increase in fat absorption when using the capsules.

Give your answer to two significant figure