Future Plans: Studying: Exam Skills (AQA GCSE German): Revision Note
Exam code: 8662
The topic of 'Future Plans: Studying’ can appear in any of the exams - you might be asked to talk about your own ambitions and plans after school, or to understand what others say about their options after finishing school. Let’s use the vocabulary, grammar and phonics we have seen so far to take a closer look at some typical exam questions and how you might tackle them.
Future plans: studying: listening
In the listening exam, you may be asked to identify the positive and negative aspects of a topic
This question will help you to practise identifying advantages and disadvantages
Worked Example
You hear Nina talking about going to university. Answer the questions in English.
According to Nina, what are two advantages of going to university?
According to Nina, what are two disadvantages of going to university?
Answers:
You can find a good job later [1], you can meet new people [1]
It costs a lot of money [1]; you don't live at home [1]
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Look for positive and negative language to help you identify advantages and disadvantages
Identify key signal words such as Vorteile (advantages) and Nachteile (disadvantages)
Vorteile signals that the positive points are coming, and Nachteile signals the switch to negatives
Adjectives like teuer (expensive) and schwierig (difficult) also help you identify the disadvantages even if you miss the signal word
Future plans: studying: speaking
In part 1 of the speaking exam, you will take part in a role-play. Your teacher plays the part of your friend and will speak first. Each task must include at least one verb to score full marks.
The role-play lasts between 1 and 1.5 minutes
You need to prepare answers to the prompts
You need to ask your teacher a question when you see the ? symbol
Each response must include a verb, but you don't need to develop your sentences fully like you would in conversation tasks
This question will help you to respond to role-play prompts on the topic of future plans and studying.
Worked Example
Prepare the following role-play.
Say what your favourite school subject is and why. (Give two details.)
Give an opinion about one of your teachers. (Give one detail.)
Say something that you have done recently at school. (Give one detail.)
Say what you would like to study in future. (Give one detail.)
? Ask your friend a question about going to university.
Answers:
Here are some example responses.
1. Mein Lieblingsfach ist Biologie, weil es sehr interessant ist.
2. Mein Deutschlehrer ist streng, aber gerecht.
3. Gestern habe ich eine Prüfung geschrieben.
4. In der Zukunft möchte ich Erdkunde studieren.
5. Ist es wichtig, zur Universität zu gehen?
1. My favourite subject is biology, because it is very interesting.
2. My German teacher is strict but fair.
3. Yesterday I sat an exam.
4. In the future, I would like to study geography.
5. Is it important to go to university?
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Every response must include a verb, even a short answer like Mein Deutschlehrer ist streng, aber fair scores marks because it contains one
When you see the ? symbol, keep your question simple and relevant - Was ist dein Lieblingsfach? is perfectly acceptable
You don't need to produce complex sentences for every task; a clear, accurate short response will always score better than a long, error-filled one
Future plans: studying: reading
Higher tier
In the Higher reading exam, Section A requires you to answer comprehension questions in English
Longer texts may use a range of tenses and higher-tier vocabulary
Read the whole text before answering, and make sure your answer gives precisely what the question asks for - no more, no less
Worked Example
Sarah is writing a blog post about her future plans. Answer the questions in English.
Nach dem Abitur habe ich vor, Biologie an der Universität zu studieren, weil ich Wissenschaftler werden möchte. Das Studium ist eine große Herausforderung — man muss sehr hart arbeiten, und der Druck vor den Prüfungen ist riesig. Außerdem sind die Kosten sehr hoch, und viele Studenten haben nicht genug Geld. Meine Freundin Klara macht lieber eine Lehre, weil sie so schnell ein gutes Gehalt verdienen und ihr eigenes Leben haben kann. Ich verstehe das, aber für mich ist ein guter Abschluss das Wichtigste, damit ich später erfolgreich in meinem Beruf sein kann. Das Studium wird schwierig sein, aber ich bin bereit, die Herausforderung anzunehmen.
What does Sarah plan to do after her A levels, and why? [2 marks]
Give two disadvantages of university that Sarah mentions. [2 marks]
Why does Klara prefer an apprenticeship? [2 marks]
What does Sarah consider most important, and why? [2 marks]
Answers:
Study biology at university / because she wants to become a scientist
You have to work very hard / the pressure before exams is huge / the costs are very high / many students don't have enough money
She can earn a good salary quickly / she can have her own life [1+1]
A good qualification/degree / so that she can be successful in her career later
Examiner Tips and Tricks
For questions worth 2 marks, you need to give two pieces of information - one detail alone will only score 1 mark
The word Herausforderung ('challenge') signals that difficulties are about to be listed, so use it as a cue to read carefully what follows
Future plans: studying: writing
In the writing exam, you may be asked to write about your studies and future plans
At Foundation tier, you write approximately 90 words covering three bullet points
At Higher tier, you write approximately 150 words covering two bullet points, but in greater depth
Foundation tier
Worked Example
You are writing a post on a German school website about your studies and future plans.
Write approximately 90 words. Write something about all three bullet points:
what you study at school and your opinion
something you did at school recently
your plans after school
Answer:
Here is an example response of approximately 90 words.
In der Schule lerne ich Deutsch, Mathe und Biologie. Ich finde Biologie sehr interessant, weil wir viel über die Natur und den Körper lernen. Mathe ist manchmal schwierig, aber ich arbeite immer hart und meine Lehrerin ist sehr nett.
Letzte Woche habe ich eine wichtige Prüfung geschrieben. Es war nicht einfach, aber ich habe viel geschrieben und ich hoffe, dass ich eine gute Note bekomme.
Nach der Schule möchte ich zur Universität gehen und Musik studieren, weil ich Sänger werden möchte. In der Zukunft möchte ich Konzerte geben und viele Leute glücklich machen.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
The three bullet points always appear in the same order: present, past, future - use this to plan quickly
Try to go beyond the minimum for each one: add a reason with weil, an opinion with ich finde, or an extra detail
Notice how the example adds ich hoffe, dass … in the past section - this type of structure shows range and will be rewarded
Higher tier
Worked Example
You are writing a post on a German school website about your studies and future plans.
Write approximately 150 words. Write something about both bullet points:
what you like or dislike about school
your plans for the future
Answer:
Here is an example response of approximately 150 words.
Ich finde mein Schulleben meistens interessant, obwohl der Druck vor den Prüfungen sehr hoch ist. Meine Lieblingsfächer sind Biologie und Chemie, weil ich mich für Wissenschaften interessiere und die Aufgaben wirklich spannend finde. Es gibt aber auch Aspekte, die mir nicht gefallen - zum Beispiel haben wir manchmal zu viele Hausaufgaben, und ich finde das sehr nervig. Außerdem sind manche Schulregeln streng und nutzlos, was ich manchmal blöd finde.
Nach der Schule möchte ich nicht zur Universität gehen und studieren - ich möchte lieber eine praktische Ausbildung machen, um Bauer zu werden. Ich interessiere mich sehr für Tiere und die Natur, und ich möchte auf dem Land leben und arbeiten. Meine Freunde wollen alle studieren und meine Eltern finden das auch wichtig, aber das ist nichts für mich. Es ist mein größter Traum, draußen zu arbeiten und einen Job zu haben, den ich wirklich liebe. Ich bin bereit, alles dafür zu tun, um mein Ziel zu erreichen.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
At Higher tier, aim to develop every point fully - make a statement, give a reason with weil, and add a contrast or extra detail
Notice how obwohl, zum Beispiel and um … zu are used throughout the Higher response to create variety and complexity
Using a range of connectives like these is an effective way to push your mark up at Higher tier
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