Shopping: Exam Skills (AQA GCSE German): Revision Note
Exam code: 8662
The topic of 'Shopping' can appear in any of the exams - you might be asked to understand information about prices, clothing and opinions on shopping, or to speak and write about your own shopping habits and preferences
Let's use the vocabulary, grammar and phonics we have seen so far to take a closer look at some typical exam questions and how you might tackle them
Shopping: listening
Foundation tier
In the listening exam, there will be some multiple-choice questions where you need to select the correct ending for each sentence
This question will help you to practise this skill
Worked Example
Three people are talking about shopping.
Choose the correct answer and write the letter.
1. Anna is going shopping today because she wants to buy …
A. a present for her mother.
B. a new dress for a party.
C. a jacket for school.
2. Felix thinks shopping in town is …
A. very good value.
B. too expensive.
C. more fun than online shopping.
3. Sophie recently spent …
A. thirty euros.
B. fifty euros.
C. eighty euros.
Answers:
1A
ein Geschenk für meine Mutter2B
viel zu teuer3C
achtzig Euro
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Notice that all three speakers mention clothing or shopping, so you cannot rely on topic words alone to find the right answer
Listen carefully for specific details like names, prices and reasons, as these are what the questions test
Higher tier
In the Higher listening exam, you may be asked to answer questions in English based on a longer spoken passage
This question will help you to practise this skill
Worked Example
Klara is talking about her shopping habits. Answer the questions in English.
Why does Klara prefer shopping online? Give two details. [2 marks]
What did she buy recently, and for what occasion? [2 marks]
What does she say about the price? [1 mark]
What is she doing now, and why? [2 marks]
Answers:
It is more practical [1] / you can compare everything [1] / you don't have to travel into town [1] (any two)
A red dress [1] for a wedding [1]
She could barely afford it / it cost almost two hundred euros [1]
She is saving money [1] so she can buy new shoes next month [1]
Shopping: speaking
In part 2 of the speaking exam, you will read aloud a short text in German and then answer four unprepared questions from your teacher on the same topic
Foundation tier
Worked Example
Read aloud the following text in German.
Ich kaufe gern Kleidung in der Stadt.
Am Samstag gehe ich oft in den Supermarkt.
Meine Lieblingsfarbe ist blau.
Letzte Woche habe ich ein schwarzes T-Shirt gekauft.
Es hat zwanzig Euro gekostet.
You will then be asked four questions in German that relate to the topic of shopping. In order to score the highest marks, you must try to answer all four questions as fully as you can.
Example questions and model answers:
Was kaufst du gern? Ich kaufe gern Kleidung und Schuhe.
Wie findest du Einkaufen? Ich finde Einkaufen sehr schön, weil es Spaß macht.
Wo kaufst du am liebsten ein? Ich kaufe am liebsten in der Stadt ein.
Was hast du neulich gekauft? Ich habe neulich ein weißes Hemd gekauft.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
The four questions are not about the text itself - they are unprepared questions on the broader topic of shopping
You will not see them in advance, so use your preparation time to think about how you would answer common shopping questions using vocabulary and grammar from this unit
Even short answers score marks, as long as they include a verb
Higher tier
Worked Example
When your teacher asks you, read aloud the following text in German.
Viele Jugendliche kaufen lieber online ein.
Es ist praktischer und oft günstiger als in der Stadt.
Man kann alle Preise vergleichen, ohne das Haus zu verlassen.
Mode interessiert mich sehr, aber gute Kleidung ist mir wichtiger als der Preis.
Meiner Meinung nach sollte man nicht zu viel Geld ausgeben.
You will then be asked four questions in German that relate to the topic of shopping. In order to score the highest marks, you must try to answer all four questions as fully as you can.
Example questions and model answers:
Kaufst du lieber online oder in der Stadt ein? Ich gehe lieber in die Stadt, weil ich die Kleidung probieren möchte.
Was hast du neulich gekauft und wie viel hat es gekostet? Letzte Woche habe ich meiner Mutter eine Tasche gekauft. Sie war nicht sehr teuer.
Wie wichtig ist Mode für dich? Mode ist mir nicht so wichtig. Ich kaufe lieber billige Kleidung.
Was machst du mit deinem Geld? Ich gebe mein Geld oft für Kleidung und Schuhe aus.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
At Higher tier, the examiner rewards developed answers - try to add a reason, an opinion or an extra detail to each response rather than stopping at the minimum
Notice how the model answers above use connectives like weil, aber and damit to build longer, more complex sentences
Shopping: reading
In the reading exam, you may be asked to identify the positive and negative aspects of a topic
Look for positive and negative language such as opinions, adjectives and key words like Vorteil ('advantage') and Nachteil ('disadvantage') to help you identify the relevant information
Foundation tier
Worked Example
You read an article about shopping. Jonas is describing his shopping habits. Answer the questions in English.
Ich kaufe gern im Supermarkt ein, weil die Preise günstig sind. Man findet alles an einem Ort, und das ist sehr praktisch. Außerdem macht Einkaufen mit Freunden viel Spaß. Jedoch gibt es auch Nachteile. Der Supermarkt ist manchmal sehr voll und laut. Man gibt auch zu viel Geld aus, weil man Dinge kauft, die man nicht braucht.
1. According to Jonas, what are two advantages of shopping at the supermarket? [2 marks]
2. According to Jonas, what are two disadvantages? [2 marks]
Answers:
1. The prices are cheap/good value [1] / you can find everything in one place / it is practical [1] / it is fun with friends [1] (any two)
2. It can be very busy and noisy [1] / you spend too much money on things you don't need [1]
Examiner Tips and Tricks
The word jedoch (however) is a strong signal that the text is switching from advantages to disadvantages
Other words to watch for include aber (but), leider (unfortunately) and Nachteil (disadvantage) - these signal a shift in tone and help you locate the negative points quickly
Higher tier
Worked Example
You read these blog posts about shopping.
Sophie
Ich kaufe fast nie online ein, weil ich die Kleidung zuerst sehen und fühlen möchte. Letzten Monat habe ich ein Kleid im Internet gekauft, aber es war zu groß und ich musste es zurückschicken. Das war sehr ärgerlich. Ich gehe lieber am Wochenende mit meinen Freundinnen in die Stadt. Wir verbringen den ganzen Tag dort und essen auch zusammen. Für mich ist Einkaufen nicht nur praktisch sondern es macht auch viel Spaß.
Tobias
Ich kaufe alles online, weil ich keine Zeit habe, in die Stadt zu fahren. Die Preise sind meistens niedriger als in den Geschäften, und man findet immer ein gutes Angebot. Jedoch gebe ich manchmal zu viel Geld aus, weil es so einfach ist, etwas zu kaufen. Letzte Woche habe ich neue Schuhe und ein Hemd bestellt. Ich spare jetzt, damit ich im nächsten Monat nicht so viel ausgebe.
Write S for Sophie, T for Tobias, S+T for both.
Who ...
1. has had a negative experience with online shopping?
2. finds shopping enjoyable?
3. prefers to buy things at a lower price?
4. is trying to spend less money?
Answers:
1. S
2. S+T
3. T
4. T
Examiner Tips and Tricks
For question 3, the key phrase in Tobias's text is man findet immer ein gutes Angebot - Angebot means 'offer' or 'deal', so this confirms he actively looks for lower prices
Some statements may apply to both speakers - read both texts carefully before deciding
For S+T answers, both speakers must clearly support the statement
Shopping: writing
Foundation tier
In the Foundation writing paper, you are required to write a 50-word response guided by bullet points
Worked Example
You are writing a post for your school website about shopping. Write approximately 50 words in German. You must write something about each bullet point.
Mention:
your opinion of shopping
where you shop
what you like to buy
something you bought recently
something you would like to buy in future
Answer: Here is an example response of 47 words.
Ich finde Einkaufen sehr schön, weil es viel Spaß macht. Ich kaufe meistens in der Stadt ein, aber manchmal auch online. Ich kaufe gern Kleidung und Schuhe. Letzte Woche habe ich ein schwarzes Hemd für zwanzig Euro gekauft. In der Zukunft möchte ich eine neue Jacke kaufen.
In my opinion, shopping is great because it is a lot of fun. I usually shop in town but sometimes online too. I like buying clothes and shoes. Last week I bought a black shirt for twenty euros. In the future I would like to buy a new jacket.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
The most important thing in this question is to cover all five bullet points clearly
Aim for one clear sentence per bullet point
You will not be penalised for writing more than 50 words, but make sure you do not spend so long on one bullet point that you run out of space for the others
Every sentence must include a verb
Higher tier
In the writing paper, you are required to write a 90-word response guided by bullet points
The same question will appear on both Foundation and Higher papers
Worked Example
You are writing a post for your school website about shopping. Write approximately 90 words in German. You must write something about each bullet point.
Mention:
your opinion of shopping and where you shop
something you bought recently
what you would like to buy in future and why
Answer: Here is an example response of approximately 90 words.
Meiner Meinung nach ist Einkaufen sehr wichtig, aber man sollte nicht zu viel Geld ausgeben. Meine Schwester findet Online-Shopping ärgerlich, weil man die Kleidung nicht sehen kann, bevor man sie kauft. Ich finde es aber sehr praktisch, weil man das Haus nicht verlassen muss. Ich kaufe am liebsten im Supermarkt ein, weil ich frisches Obst und Gemüse kaufen kann, da ich gesund leben möchte.
Letzte Woche habe ich mit meiner Mutter ein Geschenk für meinen Bruder gekauft. Wir haben eine schöne blaue Jacke gefunden, die nicht zu teuer war.
Nächsten Monat möchte ich neue Schuhe kaufen, weil meine alten Schuhe kaputt sind.
In my opinion, shopping is very important, but you should not spend too much money. My sister finds online shopping annoying because you cannot see the clothes before you buy them. However, I find it very practical because you do not have to leave the house. I prefer shopping at the supermarket because I can buy fresh fruit and vegetables, as I want to live healthily.
Last week I bought a present for my brother with my mother. We found a nice blue jacket that was not too expensive.
Next month I would like to buy new shoes because my old shoes are broken.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Introducing a third person such as meine Schwester is a good way to vary your language and show range
This question always requires you to use three tenses: present, past and future - make sure your answer includes all of them
All bullet points are compulsory and must be covered, but there is no need for equal coverage of the bullet points (as you can see in the example response)
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