Tourist Attractions: Exam Skills (AQA GCSE German): Revision Note
Exam code: 8662
The topic of 'Tourist Attractions' can appear in any of the exams - you might be asked to listen to or read about places to visit, describe a location you know, or write about somewhere you have been or would like to go
Let's use the vocabulary, grammar and phonics we have seen so far to take a closer look at some typical exam questions and how you might tackle them
Tourist attractions: listening
In the listening exam, you will hear several people speaking and need to match each speaker to the correct option from a list
There are always more options than speakers, so not every letter will be used
Before you listen, use the reading time to think about the German vocabulary that might relate to each option
Foundation tier
Worked Example
You hear four people talking about a place they have visited.
What does each person say about the place? Write the correct letter.
A | It was very expensive. |
|---|---|
B | There wasn't enough time to see everything. |
C | It was too far away. |
D | It was the best place they have ever visited. |
E | There were too many tourists. |
F | The guided tour was very interesting. |
G | The building was very old. |
Anna
Felix
Sophie
Markus
Answers:
Anna: E
Ich war letzten Sommer am Strand. Es war wirklich schön, aber es gab so viele Touristen - man konnte kaum einen ruhigen Platz finden.Felix: G
Wir haben das Schloss in der Stadt besucht. Das Gebäude war sehr alt - es ist schon fast tausend Jahre alt.Sophie: B
Das Museum hat mir sehr gut gefallen, aber leider hatte ich nicht genug Zeit, alles zu sehen.Markus: D
Der Park war einfach fantastisch. Ich habe noch nie einen so schönen Ort besucht - die Landschaft war wirklich toll.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Use the five minutes' reading time before the listening starts to note down German words you might hear for each option, for example, for option E (too many tourists) you might think of viele Touristen, zu voll or zu viele Leute/Menschen
This gives you key words to listen out for and helps you stay focused during the recording
Higher tier
In the Higher listening exam, the letter-matching question works in the same way but the language used by each speaker is more complex
Opinions may be expressed indirectly and you will need to infer meaning rather than match words directly
Worked Example
You hear four people giving their opinion about tourism.
What is each person's view? Write the correct letter.
A | Tourism damages the local environment. |
B | Tourist attractions should be free of charge. |
C | Tourism brings important economic benefits. |
D | Local people do not benefit from tourism. |
E | Tourism helps people learn about other cultures. |
F | Too many tourists spoil historic sites. |
G | Tourism should be better regulated by the government. |
Julia
Tobias
Emma
Jonas
Answers:
Julia: C
Ich finde, der Tourismus ist sehr wichtig für unsere Region. Durch die vielen Touristen haben die Läden und Restaurants in der Stadt viel mehr Erfolg - ohne sie würde die Wirtschaft hier leiden.Tobias: A
Natürlich ist es schön, neue Orte zu entdecken, aber ich mache mir Sorgen um die Natur. In der Gegend, wo ich wohne, sind der Strand und der Wald durch die Touristen viel schlechter geworden. Das finde ich sehr schlimm.Emma: E
Für mich ist Reisen eine der besten Möglichkeiten, die Welt zu verstehen. Wenn man eine Ausstellung besucht oder die Geschichte eines Ortes entdeckt, lernt man so viel über andere Menschen und ihre Traditionen.Jonas: F
Das Problem ist, dass es in vielen Städten einfach zu viele Touristen gibt. Die bekanntesten Orte sind so voll, dass man die Geschichte gar nicht mehr genießen kann.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
At Higher tier, speakers don't always use the exact words from the options list
Listen for the overall message rather than individual key words, for example, Julia's mention of lokale Läden and Erfolg points clearly to economic benefits
Practise paraphrasing: ask yourself what each speaker is really saying
Tourist attractions: speaking
In the speaking exam, you will take part in a role-play
Your teacher will play the part of your friend and will speak first
You need to prepare answers to the prompts, and ask your teacher a question when you see the ? symbol
Each response must include a verb
Foundation tier
Worked Example
You are talking to your German friend about a visit to a tourist attraction. Your teacher will speak first.
Say what tourist attraction you visited. (Give one detail.)
Say what you thought of the visit. (Give one detail.)
Say what you did there. (Give one detail.)
Say what you would like to visit in future. (Give one detail.)
? Ask your friend a question about their town.
Example answers:
Ich habe das Museum in der Stadt besucht. I visited the museum in the town.
Es war sehr interessant. It was very interesting.
Ich habe Karten gekauft und Fotos gemacht. I bought tickets and took photos.
Ich möchte ein Schloss besuchen. I would like to visit a castle.
Was gibt es in deiner Stadt zu sehen? What is there to see in your town?
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Focus on conveying the message clearly - each task is worth 2 marks for communication, awarded when the message is understood without ambiguity
A verb is required in every response
Stick to the number of details asked for in each prompt: giving information than required gains no extra marks and could introduce errors that affect your score
Higher tier
The Higher role-play follows the same format as Foundation, but most prompts ask for two details rather than one
The language and topics are also more demanding
Worked Example
You are talking to your Austrian friend about tourism and places to visit. Your teacher will speak first.
Say what tourists can do in your region. (Give two details.)
Give your opinion of tourism. (Give two details.)
Say what you did on your last visit to a tourist attraction. (Give two details.)
Say what you would like to do as a tourist in future. (Give two details.)
? Ask your friend a question about their favourite place.
Example answers:
Man kann das historische Schloss besuchen und am Strand spazieren gehen. You can visit the historical castle and go for a walk on the beach.
Ich finde Tourismus wichtig, weil man die Kultur eines Ortes entdecken kann. Es gibt aber manchmal zu viele Touristen. I think tourism is important because you can discover the culture of a place. However, there are sometimes too many tourists.
Ich habe eine Ausstellung im Museum gesehen und danach haben wir in einem Restaurant gegessen. I saw an exhibition in the museum and afterwards we ate in a restaurant.
Ich würde gern die Hauptstadt besuchen und die Geschichte der Stadt entdecken. I would like to visit the capital city and discover the history of the city.
Was ist deine Lieblingsstadt in Österreich? What is your favourite city in Austria?
Examiner Tips and Tricks
The marking criteria are the same as Foundation - 2 marks per task for conveying the message without ambiguity, with a verb required in every response
Where a prompt asks for two details, you must give both clearly to score full marks, but do not go beyond what is asked, as additional information gains no extra marks and could introduce errors
Tourist attractions: reading
In the reading exam, you may be asked to identify opinions from a text
Foundation tier
Worked Example
Four people are writing about a tourist attraction they visited. What is each person's opinion?
Write P for a positive opinion, N for a negative opinion, P + N for a positive and negative opinion.
Anna
Das Schloss war wirklich toll - die Geschichte und die Gebäude waren sehr interessant und ich habe viele Fotos gemacht. Ich komme bestimmt wieder!
Felix
Das Museum liegt in der Mitte der Stadt. Es war nicht so interessant, und es gab zu viele Touristen. Ich finde, das Museum ist nicht gut organisiert.
Sophie
Der Markt war sehr schön und ich habe viele Karten und Geschenke gekauft. Es war aber sehr kalt und es hat geregnet, was schade war.
Jan
Die Kirche in unserer Stadt ist sehr alt und bekannt. Ich finde die Kultur hier wirklich toll und ich möchte mehr über die Geschichte lernen.
Anna
Felix
Sophie
Jan
Answers:
Anna: P
wirklich toll, sehr interessantFelix: N
nicht so interessant, zu viele Touristen, nicht gut organisiertSophie: P + N
sehr schön, sehr kalt, hat geregnetJan: P
wirklich toll, mehr ... lernen
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Always read the whole text before deciding on your answer - a P + N answer needs both a positive and a negative opinion in the same text
Watch out for contrast words like aber (but) and obwohl (although) - they often signal a switch from positive to negative or vice versa
Higher tier
In the reading exam, you may be asked to identify whether statements from a text refer to the past, the present or the future
Read the article carefully and look for time markers and verb tenses to help you decide
Worked Example
You read an article about tourism in Cologne.
Köln ist eine der bekanntesten Städte Deutschlands und zieht jedes Jahr Millionen von Besuchern an. Der Dom*, der in der Mitte der Stadt steht, ist sehr alt und war schon immer eine der wichtigsten Sehenswürdigkeiten* für Touristen. Viele Besucher finden die Geschichte des Gebäudes sehr interessant. Letztes Jahr haben mehr als sechs Millionen Menschen die Stadt besucht.
Im Moment plant die Stadt, ein neues Museum am Fluss zu bauen, das die Geschichte der Region zeigen soll. Gerade öffnet die Stadt auch ein neues Café am Fluss und möchte in der Zukunft mehr Touristen aus anderen Ländern einladen.
*der Dom - the cathedral
*Sehenswürdigkeiten - tourist attractions, sights
What does the article say about each of these topics?
Write P for past, N for now, F for future.
The cathedral being a tourist attraction
Six million people visiting Cologne
Opening a new café by the river
Increasing international tourism
Answers:
P - war schon immer eine der wichtigsten Sehenswürdigkeiten (has always been one of the most important attractions - refers to the past)
P - letztes Jahr haben mehr als sechs Millionen Menschen die Stadt besucht (last year)
N - Gerade öffnet die Stadt auch ein neues Café am Fluss (this is happening now)
F - möchte in der Zukunft mehr Touristen aus anderen Ländern einladen (in the future the city wants to)
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Time markers are your biggest clue - look for words and phrases like:
letztes Jahr (last year), früher (previously), schon immer (always) for past
im Moment (at the moment), zurzeit (currently), jetzt (now) for present
in der Zukunft (in the future), bald (soon), werden + infinitive for future
Verb tenses alone can also guide you:
perfect tense and imperfect signal past
present tense signals now
werden + infinitive or wollen/sollen signal future intentions
Tourist attractions: writing
Foundation tier
In the Foundation writing exam, one question asks you to translate sentences from English into German
There are at least 35 words to translate in total
This tests your ability to use the vocabulary and grammar from the specification accurately
Worked Example
Translate the following sentences into German.
I like visiting a market.
The church is very old and beautiful.
There are many tourists in the city.
I would like to experience the culture in the region.
Last year we travelled to the beach by car.
Answers:
Ich besuche gern einen Markt.
Die Kirche ist sehr alt und schön.
Es gibt viele Touristen in der Stadt.
Ich möchte die Kultur in der Region erleben.
Letztes Jahr sind wir mit dem Auto zum Strand gefahren.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Look out for structures that change significantly when translated into German
In sentence 3, there are becomes es gibt + accusative in German - not es sind
In sentence 4, möchte is followed by the infinitive at the end of the clause
In sentence 5, the perfect tense requires the auxiliary verb sein and the past participle gefahren at the end
Higher tier
In the Higher writing exam, the translation question requires a minimum of 50 words
The sentences are longer and more complex, testing various different grammar points
Worked Example
Translate the following sentences into German.
Many tourists visit the region because it helps the economy.
Last summer I visited a well-known exhibition with my family.
In my opinion the old market is very interesting.
I would like to visit Vienna because the city is beautiful.
Next year we are going to spend two weeks at the beach.
Answers:
Viele Touristen besuchen die Region, weil es der Wirtschaft hilft.
Letzten Sommer habe ich mit meiner Familie eine bekannte Ausstellung besucht.
Meiner Meinung nach ist der alte Markt sehr interessant.
Ich möchte / würde gern Wien besuchen, weil die Stadt schön ist.
Nächstes Jahr werden wir zwei Wochen am Strand verbringen.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
At Higher tier, subordinating conjunctions such as weil send the verb to the end of the clause - check this every time
In sentence 1, weil es der Wirtschaft hilft places hilft at the end
In sentence 4, möchte / würde gern + infinitive places besuchen at the end of its clause
In sentence 5, the future tense uses werden in second position with the infinitive (verbringen) at the end
A common error is to forget the infinitive at the end - always check that your sentence has both parts of the verb
Unlock more, it's free!
Was this revision note helpful?