Effects of Mental Health Problems on Society (OCR GCSE Psychology): Revision Note

Effects on public services

• When individuals experience mental health problems, the impact extends beyond the person affected

• It also influences:

  • families

  • employers

  • public services

  • the wider community

• An increase in mental health problems puts greater pressure on the NHS, local authorities, and social care services

• More funding and resources are required for treatment, counselling, and crisis intervention

• As demand rises, taxpayers may have to contribute more to support these services

  • Alternatively, existing funds may be spread more thinly, reducing service quality

Care in the community

• Introduced as a major policy shift in the 1980s–1990s, 'care in the community' replaced long-term hospitalisation for most people with mental health problems

• Instead of being kept in psychiatric hospitals, individuals are treated and supported within their local communities

• This approach allows people to stay in familiar surroundings, close to family, work, and support networks, which can aid recovery

• They still receive treatment, including medication and therapy, but in their own homes rather than hospitals

Criticisms

• The policy can overstretch local services and leave vulnerable individuals without adequate support

• It puts pressure on families and communities who may lack the time, expertise, or resources to provide care

• Inadequate community support can lead to relapse, crisis, or homelessness

• Supporters argue that care in the community promotes independence, dignity, and social inclusion, helping people reintegrate into society rather than being isolated in institutions

Effects on the law

• Due to ongoing stigmatisation and discrimination, legal protection for people with mental health conditions has been strengthened

• The Equality Act (2010) gives individuals with mental illnesses the right to:

  • reasonable adjustments at work to help them continue employment

  • protection from discrimination in housing, education, and public services

• These measures encourage employers, schools, and institutions to treat those with mental health problems equally and fairly

  • This reduces inequality and promotes inclusion

Effects on society’s attitudes

• As more people are diagnosed with mental health problems, the public is increasingly likely to interact with individuals experiencing psychological difficulties

  • This greater contact can help reduce stigma and prejudice, breaking down barriers and encouraging empathy

• However, a lack of understanding in some communities can still lead to fear, resentment, or conflict

• Charities and national campaigns such as Mind and Time to Change work to raise awareness and challenge stereotypes, promoting open discussion and acceptance of mental health issues