Transport in Plants (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Biology): Exam Questions

Exam code: 0610 & 0970

4 hours46 questions
1a2 marks

Vascular bundles contain xylem and phloem vessels that are essential in plant transport systems.

Fig.1.1 shows an outline drawing of one vascular bundle within a stem cross-section, as well as its position within the stem.

Diagram of a circle divided into two halves. Left half shows multiple small circles labelled A; right half shows three circles with arrows pointing inward labelled B.

Fig. 1.1

Identify tissue types A and B in the diagram above. Explain your answer.                                                                                                       

1b1 mark

Name a substance transported in the phloem.

1c3 marks

Phloem tissues transport substances in both directions within a plant.

For example:

  • during late spring or summer, substances are transported from the leaves to the roots, or to parts of the plant that are actively growing

  • during early spring, substances are transported upwards, from storage organs in the roots

Suggest why substances are moved in different directions at different times of year.

1d2 marks

(i) Name one plant organ, other than the stem, where vascular bundles are found.

[1]

(ii) Describe the role of xylem vessels in the organ identified in part (i).

[1]

2a2 marks

A potometer can be used to measure the rate of water uptake in a plant.

A student investigated the effect of different environmental conditions on the movement of an air bubble in a potometer over a 5-minute period. The investigation was carried out in a controlled laboratory setting.

To increase the temperature, the student adjusted the radiator. To increase air movement, a fan was used to simulate wind.

A control setup was included, in which the plant was kept at room temperature with no additional airflow

Their results are shown in Table 2.1 below.

Table 2.1

Environmental Condition

Distance (mm) moved by bubble in 5 minutes

Rate (mm / min)

Control

28

 

Warm

72

 

Windy

61

 

Describe the results shown is Table 2.1.

2b3 marks

Calculate the rate of water uptake for each condition. Write your answers in Table 2.1.

Give you answers to one decimal place.

2c3 marks

Explain your observations from part (a).

2d2 marks

Explain what the purpose of the control condition was.