Combinations of Transformations (Cambridge (CIE) A Level Maths: Pure 1): Flashcards

Exam code: 9709

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Cards in this collection (5)

  • In y = k \text{f}\left(a x + b\right) + c, which transformation is applied first?

    The horizontal one, inside the brackets.

    The vertical transformations, which sit outside the brackets, are applied afterwards.

  • When two vertical transformations act outside the brackets, which goes first?

    The stretch or reflection goes first, and the translation afterwards.

    In y = 3 \text{f}\left(x\right) - 2 that means stretching by scale factor 3 and only then translating down by 2.

  • True or False?

    y = 3 \text{f}\left(x\right) - 2 and y = 3 \left(\text{f}\left(x\right) - 2\right) describe the same graph.

    False.

    The second expands to y = 3 \text{f}\left(x\right) - 6, which is a different graph.

    Translating before stretching means the stretch acts on the shift as well, which is exactly why the order is fixed.

  • The point \left(- 2, 6\right) lies on y = \text{f}\left(x\right). Where does it move to on y = 3 \text{f}\left(x\right) - 2?

    It moves to \left(- 2, 16\right).

    The stretch takes the y-coordinate to 3 \times 6 = 18 and the translation then brings it down to 16, while the x-coordinate is untouched because both transformations are vertical.

  • How do you find the asymptotes after a combination of transformations?

    Apply the transformations to the asymptotes one at a time, in the same order as you apply them to the graph.

    An asymptote is just a line, so each stage moves or stretches it in exactly the way that stage moves or stretches the curve.

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