Exam code: 9709
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In , which transformation is applied first?
The horizontal one, inside the brackets.
The vertical transformations, which sit outside the brackets, are applied afterwards.

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When two vertical transformations act outside the brackets, which goes first?
The stretch or reflection goes first, and the translation afterwards.
In that means stretching by scale factor
and only then translating down by
.
True or False?
and
describe the same graph.
False.
The second expands to , which is a different graph.
Translating before stretching means the stretch acts on the shift as well, which is exactly why the order is fixed.
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In , which transformation is applied first?
The horizontal one, inside the brackets.
The vertical transformations, which sit outside the brackets, are applied afterwards.
When two vertical transformations act outside the brackets, which goes first?
The stretch or reflection goes first, and the translation afterwards.
In that means stretching by scale factor
and only then translating down by
.
True or False?
and
describe the same graph.
False.
The second expands to , which is a different graph.
Translating before stretching means the stretch acts on the shift as well, which is exactly why the order is fixed.
The point lies on
. Where does it move to on
?
It moves to .
The stretch takes the -coordinate to
and the translation then brings it down to
, while the
-coordinate is untouched because both transformations are vertical.
How do you find the asymptotes after a combination of transformations?
Apply the transformations to the asymptotes one at a time, in the same order as you apply them to the graph.
An asymptote is just a line, so each stage moves or stretches it in exactly the way that stage moves or stretches the curve.
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