Fleming's Left-Hand Rule (AQA GCSE Physics): Revision Note

Exam code: 8463

Katie M

Written by: Katie M

Updated on

Fleming's Left-Hand Rule

Higher Tier Only

  • The direction of the force (aka the thrust) on a current carrying wire depends on the direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field

  • All three will be perpendicular to each other

    • This means that sometimes the force could be into and out of the page (in 3D)

  • The direction of the force (or thrust) can be worked out by using Fleming's left-hand rule:

Diagram of Fleming's left-hand rule: the left hand is held with the first finger pointing in the direction of the magnetic field (N to S), the second finger pointing in the direction of conventional current, and the thumb pointing in the direction of the force (thrust) on the conductor — all three directions are mutually perpendicular
Fleming's Left-Hand Rule can be used to determine directions of the force, magnetic field and current

Worked Example

Use Fleming’s left-hand rule to show that if the current-carrying wire is placed into the magnetic field between the poles of the magnet, as shown below, there will be a downwards force acting on the wire.

Diagram showing a current-carrying wire placed horizontally between the north and south poles of a magnet, with the current direction and magnetic field direction labelled

Answer:

Step 1: Determine the direction of the magnetic field

  • Start by pointing your First Finger in the direction of the (magnetic) Field.

Step 2: Determine the direction of the current

  • Now rotate your hand around the first finger so that the seCond finger points in the direction of the Current

Step 3: Determine the direction of the force

  • The THumb will now be pointing in the direction of the THrust (the force)

  • Therefore, this will be the direction in which the wire will move

Diagram showing the application of Fleming's left-hand rule to the worked example, with the left hand indicating that the force on the wire acts downwards

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Remember that the magnetic field is always in the direction from North to South and current is always in the direction of a positive terminal to a negative terminal.

Remember that the rule gives you the direction of the force (the direction the wire moves), not the direction of the current or field. Use it whenever a question asks which direction a conductor will move.

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Katie M

Author: Katie M

Expertise: Physics Content Creator

Katie has always been passionate about the sciences, and completed a degree in Astrophysics at Sheffield University. She decided that she wanted to inspire other young people, so moved to Bristol to complete a PGCE in Secondary Science. She particularly loves creating fun and absorbing materials to help students achieve their exam potential.