AeroLogix Drones (AD) is a medium-sized technology company based in Europe that designs and manufactures commercial drones for delivery services and agricultural use. Despite rapid growth, AD has faced production delays and increasing unit costs. Recent internal reports highlight that the AD’s overall capacity utilisation rate has fallen, while some parts of production experience bottlenecks.
To address inefficiencies, AD’s operations director has proposed changes to its production planning. One option is to introduce a just-in-time (JIT) system to reduce stock levels and speed up turnaround times. Another is to invest in greater stockpiling of components to minimise risks of supply chain disruption, as drone parts sourced from overseas can take up to two weeks to arrive.
AD has become increasingly concerned about inefficiencies in its operations. Managers regularly track performance measures such as labour productivity, delivery reliability, and workforce behaviour to inform decision-making. The operations director believes these indicators provide useful insights, but some employees argue that the measures do not capture the full picture of AD’s operational challenges. Table 1 shows selected performance measures for 2023–2025.
Table 1: Selected Performance Measures for AeroLogix Drones (AD)
Year | Average Labour Productivity (units per employee) | Deliveries Delayed (%) | Absenteeism Rate (%) | Defect Rate (%) |
2023 | 110 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
2024 | 108 | 10 | 5 | 4 |
2025 | 105 | 13 | 7 | 5 |
AD’s finance manager is concerned that the company’s profitability has weakened. Rising material costs, higher defect rates, and increased absenteeism have pushed up expenses and reduced profit margins. She has prepared a summary of key figures for 2025 (Table 2).
Table 2: Selected Financial Data for AD (2025)
Item | Value ($m) |
Sales revenue | 120 |
Cost of goods sold | 72 |
Operating expenses | 38 |
Interest | 2 |
Tax | 1.6 |
In late 2025, AD experienced a high-profile incident when one of its delivery drones malfunctioned, resulting in minor injuries to a member of the public. The event attracted significant media attention and sparked public debate about drone safety. Several municipalities have since tightened regulations, demanding stricter safety testing and certification before drones can be deployed commercially.
Internally, employees have raised concerns about the company’s response to the crisis, particularly the lack of clear communication and preparedness. The operations director has argued for urgent investment in a formal contingency plan to address potential crises in the future, while the finance director insists the priority should be on regaining profitability by cutting costs and addressing inefficiencies in operations.
In late 2025, AD experienced a high-profile incident when one of its delivery drones malfunctioned, resulting in minor injuries to a member of the public. The event attracted significant media attention and sparked public debate about drone safety. Several municipalities have since tightened regulations, demanding stricter safety testing and certification before drones can be deployed commercially.
Internally, employees have raised concerns about the company’s response to the crisis, particularly the lack of clear communication and preparedness. The operations director has argued for urgent investment in a formal contingency plan to address potential crises in the future, while the finance director insists the priority should be on regaining profitability by cutting costs and addressing inefficiencies in operations.