Reciprocals (WJEC GCSE Maths & Numeracy (Double Award)): Revision Note

Exam code: 3320

Reciprocals

What is a reciprocal?

  • The reciprocal of a number is the result of dividing 1 by that number

    • Any number multiplied by its reciprocal will be equal to 1

  • The reciprocal of 3 is 1 third

    • The reciprocal of 1 third is 3

    • 3 cross times 1 third equals 1 third cross times 3 equals 1

  • The reciprocal of 2 over 3 is 3 over 2

    • The reciprocal of 3 over 2 is 2 over 3

    • 2 over 3 cross times 3 over 2 equals 3 over 2 cross times 2 over 3 equals 1

  • Algebraically the reciprocal of a is 1 over a

    • The reciprocal of 1 over a  is a

Worked Example

Write down a fraction that completes this calculation:   3 over 7 cross times fraction numerator... over denominator... end fraction equals 1

Answer:

Recall that a number multiplied by its reciprocal is equal to 1

3 over 7 cross times bold 7 over bold 3 equals 1

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