Human Impact: Biodiversity, Pollution & Conservation (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences (Double Award): Biology): Flashcards

Exam code: 0654 & 0973

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  • Ecosystem

    A unit containing the community of organisms and their environment, interacting together.

  • Biodiversity

    The number of different species in an area.

  • Describe human pressures that threaten other species.

    Habitat destruction (e.g. for farming or building).

    Pollution.

    Hunting and overharvesting.

    Introduction of new (invasive) species.

  • Describe the undesirable effects of deforestation (Extended).

    Loss of habitat and reduced biodiversity (extinction of species).

    Increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (less photosynthesis, more burning).

    Soil erosion.

    Flooding.

  • is the number of different species in an area.

    Biodiversity

  • Deforestation reduces by destroying the habitats of many species.

    biodiversity

  • Endangered species

    A species that is at risk of becoming extinct.

  • Describe methods used to conserve endangered species.

    Protected areas (e.g. national parks and reserves).

    Captive breeding programmes in zoos.

    Seed banks.

    Laws to protect species and their habitats.

    Education.

  • An species is one that is at risk of becoming extinct.

    endangered

  • Why is it important to conserve endangered species?

    To maintain biodiversity.

    To protect food chains and ecosystems.

    For potential future medicines and resources.

  • breeding programmes in zoos help increase the numbers of endangered species.

    Captive

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