Characteristics, Classification & Features of Organisms (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences (Double Award): Biology): Flashcards

Exam code: 0654 & 0973

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  • Respiration

    The chemical reactions in cells that break down nutrient molecules and release energy for metabolism.

  • Excretion

    The removal from organisms of the waste products of metabolism (chemical reactions in cells, including respiration), toxic materials, and substances in excess of requirements.

  • Sensitivity

    The ability to detect and respond to changes in the internal or external environment.

  • Nutrition

    The taking in of materials for energy, growth and development.

  • Growth

    A permanent increase in size and dry mass.

  • The seven characteristics of living organisms can be remembered using the acronym MRS GREN: Movement, Respiration, , Growth, Reproduction, Excretion and Nutrition.

    The seven characteristics of living organisms can be remembered using the acronym MRS GREN: Movement, Respiration, Sensitivity, Growth, Reproduction, Excretion and Nutrition.

  • Growth is defined as a permanent increase in size and .

    Growth is defined as a permanent increase in size and dry mass.

  • is an action by an organism, or part of an organism, causing a change of position or place.

    Movement is an action by an organism, or part of an organism, causing a change of position or place.

  • Respiration releases from nutrient molecules for use in metabolism.

    Respiration releases energy from nutrient molecules for use in metabolism.

  • What does the acronym MRS GREN stand for?

    Movement, Respiration, Sensitivity, Growth, Reproduction, Excretion, Nutrition.

  • Give an example of a waste product removed from the body by excretion.

    Carbon dioxide (from respiration) and urea.

  • True or False?

    Excretion is the removal of undigested food from the body.

    False.

    This describes egestion. Excretion is the removal of the waste products of metabolism, such as carbon dioxide and urea.

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