AQA GCSE Maths Grade Boundaries (2018-2025)

Grade boundaries matter. They're the scores you need to hit each grade in your Maths exam, and understanding them can help with your revision strategy.

Every exam board — AQA, Edexcel, and OCR, for example — sets their own boundaries based on how difficult each paper is. That means the number you need for a top grade isn't always the same from year to year.

Below, you'll find the latest grade boundaries for AQA GCSE Maths, plus some practical revision tools to help you hit the grade you're aiming for.

SubjectYearMonthMaximum MarkGrade 9Grade 8Grade 7Grade 6Grade 5Grade 4Grade 3Grade 2Grade 1
Mathematics (Foundation)2018Nov240----153121885624
Mathematics (Higher)2018Nov24019416012696663722--
Mathematics Tier F2018Jun240----161125925927
Mathematics Tier H2018Jun240201169138107774732--
Mathematics (Foundation)2019Nov240----162134986227
Mathematics (Higher)2019Nov240199168137107784934--
Mathematics Tier F2019Jun240----157122895725
Mathematics Tier H2019Jun240206171136105744327--
Mathematics (Foundation)2020Nov240----146116865626
Mathematics (Higher)2020Nov24019415912495673925--
Mathematics (Foundation)2021Nov240----145108795123
Mathematics (Higher)2021Nov24019215511990623420--
Mathematics (Foundation)2022Nov240----167130976431
Mathematics (Higher)2022Nov240201172143111794832--
Mathematics Tier F2022Jun240----1721351016733
Mathematics Tier H2022Jun240214185156121865133--
Mathematics Tier F2023Nov240----1661351016733
Mathematics Tier F2023Jun240----1891581177635
Mathematics Tier H2023Nov240206178150114794426--
Mathematics Tier H2023Jun240214186158125925942--
Mathematics Tier F2024Jun240----1861571177737
Mathematics Tier H2024Jun240219191163129956144--
Mathematics Tier F2025Jun240----1881601197939
Mathematics Tier H2025Jun240219191164130966346--
Source: AQA

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Understanding GCSE Grade Boundaries for AQA Maths

Grade boundaries tell you the minimum marks needed for each grade. Here's what you need to know:

Why grade boundaries exist

Grade boundaries create a fair system across different exam sessions. AQA uses them to make sure students all get graded fairly.

They change every year

Grade boundaries aren't fixed. They can shift every year based on overall student performance and exam difficulty.

For example, if one year's AQA GCSE Maths exam is particularly tough, the boundaries might drop to reflect that. This protects you from being penalised for a difficult paper.

Raw marks vs scaled marks

Your raw mark is your actual score. Scaled marks adjust for difficulty differences between papers. This means getting a certain grade always represents the same level of understanding, no matter which exam version you sat.

Different across boards and subjects

AQA doesn't use identical boundaries across all subjects. Each subject tests different skills, so Maths boundaries will be tailored to what that exam actually demands.

And, just because multiple boards might deliver the same subject doesn't mean that their grade boundaries will be the same. This allows AQA to set boundaries according to the specific requirements of each Maths exam. This means the assessment is fair.

How are the AQA GCSE grade boundaries worked out?

Setting grade boundaries is a complicated process undertaken by AQA. The process involves a few things:

  • Statistical Analysis: AQA will analyse statistical data on student performance. This includes comparing current results with previous years to maintain consistency in grading standards.

  • Moderation: To keep things fair for everyone, AQA examiners double-check the marking. They may re-mark (or moderate) GCSE Maths papers to make sure the marks are consistent for all students.

  • Examiner Judgments: Experienced examiners review a sample of AQA GCSE Maths papers to work out overall performance levels and set appropriate boundaries.

What are weighted boundaries?

Some subjects have more than one exam paper or component, and they don't all contribute the same amount to your final grade. Exam boards assign each paper a weighting factor.

Working out your weighted grade

Here's a simple step-by-step guide to how it happens:

  1. You get a raw mark for each paper (this is just the mark the examiner gives you).
  2. Each paper gets multiplied by a weighting factor, which turns it into a weighted mark.
  3. All your weighted marks are added up to give you your total course mark.
  4. This total gets compared with the grade-threshold table for your exam session to decide your final grade.

A quick example

Let's say you're sitting two papers:

  • Paper 1:
    • You score 64 out of 80.
    • The weighting is 1.25.
    • So your weighted mark is 64 × 1.25 = 80.
  • Paper 2:
    • You score 70 out of 100.
    • The weighting is 1.
    • So your weighted mark is 70 × 1 = 70.
  • Your total:
    • 150 weighted marks.

Remember, grade boundaries change each exam series. This means the same total mark might lead to a different grade in another year. Don't be tempted to compare your marks with your friend who sat the exam last year — the boundaries could be completely different!

Check with AQA to see if GCSE Maths uses weighted scores.

How should you prepare for your AQA Maths exam?

Getting ready for your GCSE exam is easier when you've got the right tools. At Save My Exams, our teacher-written resources pinpoint exactly what to revise, help you identify your weak points, and show you how to improve. Our tools include:

  • Exam Questions: Target your weak spots by practising AQA GCSE Maths exam questions on topics you find tricky. The more you practise, the better your raw marks will be on exam day.

  • Past Papers: Work through AQA GCSE Maths past papers to get familiar with question styles and timings. You'll also start to see patterns in how grade boundaries apply to real exams.

  • Flashcards: Use AQA GCSE Maths flashcards to memorise key terms, formulas, and concepts. They're brilliant for quick revision sessions and help information stick in your memory when you need it most.

  • Revision Notes: Break down complicated topics with AQA GCSE Maths revision notes. They turn dense textbook content into clear, manageable summaries that cover everything you need.

Got questions?
We’ve got answers

Past papers are vital for preparing for your exam. You can familiarise yourself with the structure and timings of the paper, the types of questions asked and the knowledge and skills needed to ace your exam. Explore our bank of AQA GCSE Maths past papers and get practising.

If you're feeling behind in Maths, don't worry! Your revision should focus on key concepts and topics that are likely to appear on the exam. You can use past exam papers to get a better idea of what these might be in the future. Create a structured revision timetable that dedicates extra time to key concepts and topics, ensuring the efficient use of your study time.

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