Properties of Metals (Cambridge (CIE) O Level Chemistry): Exam Questions

Exam code: 5070

1 hour15 questions
1
1 mark

Most of the elements on the Periodic Table are metals. Metals can be distinguished from non-metals by differences in their physical properties.

Which row correctly describes a metal?

 

Malleability

Heat & electrical conductivity

A

cross times

✓

B

✓

cross times

C

✓

✓

D

cross times

cross times

    1
    1 mark

    A sample of element Y is shiny and can be shaped by hammering.

    Which row of the table corresponds to the properties of element Y?

     

    conducts electricity

    melts below 25℃

    A

    cross times

    ✓

    B

    cross times

    cross times

    C

    ✓

    ✓

    D

    ✓

    cross times

      2
      1 mark

      Some of the properties of four different elements Q, P, R and S are listed below:

      1

      Q melts at 1410 °C and forms an acidic oxide.

      2

      P has a high density and is easily drawn into wires.

      3

      R acts as a catalyst and its oxide reacts with acids

      4

      S is a red-brown solid used to make alloys.

      Which of the elements are metals?

      • 1 and 3 only

      • 2 and 4 only

      • 2, 3 and 4

      • 1,2 and 3

      3
      1 mark

      Some properties which indicate the differences in elements are listed.

      1

      metallic character

      2

      number of electron shells in an atom

      3

      number of protons in an atom

      4

      total number of electrons in an atom

      Which two properties increase across a period of the Periodic Table?

      • 1 and 2

      • 1 and 3 

      • 2 and 4 

      • 3 and 4

      4
      1 mark

      The properties of four substances are shown.

      Which substance is a metal?

      • It conducts electricity when dissolved in water but not when solid.

      • It has a high melting point and conducts heat when solid.

      • It has a low melting point and is brittle.

      • It has a giant covalent structure with a high melting point.

      5
      1 mark

      Iron is a transition element and magnesium is a Group II element. Both are metals.

      Which row shows the correct properties for both metals?

      melting point

      gas produced when reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid

      electrical conductivity

      A

      iron > magnesium

      hydrogen

      good

      B

      iron > magnesium

      chlorine

      good

      C

      iron = magnesium

      hydrogen

      poor

      D

      iron = magnesium

      chlorine

      poor

        1
        1 mark

        Properties of four elements are shown below.

        Which of these elements is a metal?

         

        electrical conductivity when solid

        electrical conductivity when liquid

        melting point ℃

        A

        low

        low

        -7

        B

        high

        low

        801

        C

        high

        high

        1535

        D

        low

        low

        3550

          2
          1 mark

          Element Y is malleable and ductile.

          Which correctly describes the properties of element Y?

           

          Electrical conductivity (solid)

          Electrical conductivity (molten)

          Melting Point / oC

          1

           ✓

           2861

          2

          63

          3

          801

          • 1 and 2 only

          • 1 and 3 only

          • 2 and 3 only

          • 1, 2 and 3

          3
          1 mark

          Some properties of elements K, LM and N are given.

          1

          K acts as a catalyst and its oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid

          2

          L is a dull dark grey solid that conducts electricity and has a melting point of 3600 oC

          3

          M is easily hammered into shape and has a high density

          4

          N has a melting point of 113 oC and forms an acidic oxide

          Which of the elements are metals?

          • 1 and 3 only

          • 2, 3 and 4

          • 2 and 3 only 

          • 2 and 4 only