First-Order Differential Equations (College Board AP® Calculus AB): Exam Questions

2 hours42 questions
1
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If P(t) is the size of a population at time t, which of the following differential equations describes linear growth in the size of the population?

  • dPdt=50

  • dPdt=50t

  • dPdt=50P

  • dPdt=25P2

2
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If N(t) is the size of a population at time t, which of the following differential equations describes exponential growth in the size of the population?

  • dNdt=300

  • dNdt=300t

  • dNdt=300N

  • dNdt=300N

3
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The rate of change of the volume, V, of oil in a tank with respect to time, t, is directly proportional to the cube root of the volume. Which of the following is a differential equation that describes this relationship?

  • V(t)=kV3

  • V(t)=kt3

  • dVdt=kV3

  • dVdt=kV3

4
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Which of the following is the solution to the differential equation dydx=3cosx with the initial condition y(π2)=1?

  • y=3sinx+2

  • y=3sinx4

  • y=3sinx+2

  • y=3sinx4

5
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Which of the following is the solution to the differential equation dydx=2e3x with the initial condition y(ln2)=5?

  • y=23e3x13

  • y=23e3x+13

  • y=31323e3x

  • y=1323e3x

1
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A disease spreads among a population of N people at a rate which is proportional to the product of the number of people infected by the disease and the number of people not infected by the disease. If u denotes the number of people infected by the disease, which of the following differential equations could be used to model this situation with respect to time, t, where k is a positive constant.

  • dudt=kt(Nt)

  • dudt=kt(tN)

  • dudt=ku(Nu)

  • dudt=ku(uN)

2
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If y satisfies dydt=ky, where k is a non-zero constant, then y could be

  • 3ekt

  • 3ekty

  • ekt+5

  • kty+7

3
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Slope field for x and y each between -8 and 8.  The tangent segments are horizontal at y=6 and y=-6.

The slope field shown above corresponds to which of the following differential equations?

  • dydx=y63

  • dydx=y2369

  • dydx=x63

  • dydx=x2369

4
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Which of the following is the solution to the differential equation dydt=4y with the initial condition y(0)=3?

  • y=2y2

  • y=4ty+3

  • y=3+e4t

  • y=3e4t

5
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If y satisfies dydx=12y, then y could be

  • 12ln|x|+3

  • 12ln|y|+3

  • x+3

  • x+3

1
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The growth of population y is described by the differential equation dydt=ky, where k is a constant and t is measured in hours. If the population doubles every 8 hours, then the value of k is

  • 0.087

  • 0.250

  • 0.271

  • 4.351

2
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Which of the following is the solution to the differential equation dydx=x3y with the initial condition y(2)=3?

  • y=3ex444

  • y=3ex444

  • y=x42+1

  • y=x42+1

3
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Slope field for x and y each between -5 and 5.  The tangent segments are horizontal at y=0 and x=2.

Shown above is a slope field for which of the following differential equations?

  • dydx=xy

  • dydx=xy2y

  • dydx=xy2x

  • dydx=(x2)3

4
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In the differential equation dydx=xky2, k is a positive integer. Which of the following is the solution to the differential equation with the initial condition y(0)=1?

  • y=k+1k+1xk+1

  • y=k+1k+1+xk+1

  • y=k+13xk+1k+13

  • y=k+1+3xk+1k+13

5
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The number of radioactive atoms, N, in a sample is described by the differential equation dNdt=kN, where k is a positive constant and t is measured in years. If the number of radioactive atoms is only one tenth of the original number after 1.255 years, then the value of k is

  • 0.545

  • 1.290

  • 1.835

  • 2.380