11.1 Introduction to Environmental Ethics (DP IB Environmental Systems & Societies (ESS): HL): Flashcards
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Define ethics.
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Cards in this collection (13)
Define ethics.
Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles. It provides a framework for evaluating what actions are right or wrong.
Define environmental ethics.
Environmental ethics is a branch of ethical philosophy that deals with the moral principles concerning the environment and our relationship with it.
What is the main principle at the core of environmental ethics?
The principle of sustainability is central to environmental ethics, advocating for meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own.
Environmental ethics recognises the importance of respecting the value of nature beyond its value to humans.
Environmental ethics recognises the importance of respecting the intrinsic value of nature beyond its instrumental value to humans.
What are some influences that shape our ethical codes?
Ethical codes are shaped by formal ethical systems, religion, family values, traditions, books, education, media and technology, and personal thinking and reflection.
True or False?
All cultures have the same ethical codes and values.
False.
Different cultures, traditions, and individuals have their own ethical codes, which can vary widely.
Deciding what is morally or can be challenging when values .
Deciding what is morally right or wrong can be challenging when values conflict.
When did environmental ethics emerge as a distinct branch of ethics?
Environmental ethics emerged in the 1960s and 1970s in response to increased concern about environmental degradation.
True or False?
Traditional ethical theories are criticised for being too focused on human-to-human interactions.
True.
Traditional ethical theories like utilitarianism and deontology often prioritise human interests over the environment.
Environmental ethics emphasises the of all life forms and .
Environmental ethics emphasises the interconnectedness of all life forms and ecosystems.
How does environmental ethics relate to climate change?
Environmental ethics helps shape our understanding of the ethical responsibilities associated with climate change mitigation and adaptation, and raises questions about justice, fairness, and the distribution of burdens and benefits.
Why are traditional ethical theories considered inadequate for addressing environmental concerns?
Traditional ethical theories are often criticised for their anthropocentric bias, as they focus mainly on human-to-human interactions and fail to account for the intrinsic value of nature and non-human beings.
How does environmental ethics contribute to biodiversity conservation?
Environmental ethics provides the ethical foundations for biodiversity conservation by addressing issues such as species preservation, ecosystem protection, and the rights of Indigenous communities.
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