Romeo & Juliet (Edexcel GCSE English Literature): Exam Questions

Exam code: 1ET0

5 hours149 questions
1
20 marks

Read the following extract from Act 2, Scene 2 of Romeo and Juliet and then answer the question that follows.

At this point in the play, Romeo has secretly entered the Capulets’ orchard after the feast at which he first met Juliet.

ROMEO

But soft, what light through yonder window breaks?

It is the east, and Juliet is the sun.

Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon,

Who is already sick and pale with grief

That thou, her maid, art far more fair than she.

Be not her maid, since she is envious.

Her vestal livery is but sick and green,

And none but fools do wear it; cast it off.

[Enter Juliet aloft]

It is my lady, O, it is my love.

O that she knew she were!

She speaks, yet she says nothing. What of that?

Her eye discourses; I will answer it.

I am too bold. ’Tis not to me she speaks.

Two of the fairest stars in all the heaven,

Having some business, do entreat her eyes

To twinkle in their spheres till they return.

What if her eyes were there, they in her head?—

The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars

As daylight doth a lamp; her eye in heaven

Would through the airy region stream so bright

That birds would sing and think it were not night.

See how she leans her cheek upon her hand.

O, that I were a glove upon that hand,

That I might touch that cheek!

JULIET

Ay me.

ROMEO [aside]

She speaks.

O, speak again, bright angel; for thou art

As glorious to this night, being o’er my head,

As is a winged messenger of heaven

Unto the white upturned wond’ring eyes

Of mortals that fall back to gaze on him

When he bestrides the lazy-passing clouds

And sails upon the bosom of the air.

JULIET [not knowing Romeo hears her]

O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?

Deny thy father and refuse thy name,

Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love,

And I’ll no longer be a Capulet.

Explore how Shakespeare presents the relationship between Romeo and Juliet in this extract.

Refer closely to the extract in your answer.

[20 marks]

2
20 marks

In this extract, Juliet wishes Romeo would “Deny thy father and refuse thy name”.

Explain the importance of loyalty elsewhere in the play.

In your answer, you must consider:

  • how loyalty is presented

  • the effects loyalty has within the play.

You must refer to the context of the play in your answer.

[20 marks]

3
20 marks

Read the following extract from Act 3, Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet and then answer the question that follows.

In this extract, disgusted by Romeo’s refusal to fight Tybalt, Mercutio challenges Tybalt himself.

ROMEO

And so, good Capulet – which name I tender

As dearly as mine own – be satisfied.

MERCUTIO

O calm, dishonourable, vile submission!

‘Alla stoccata’ carries it away! [Drawing his sword]

Tybalt, you rat-catcher, will you walk?

TYBALT

What wouldst thou have with me?

MERCUTIO

Good King of Cats, nothing but one of your nine lives that I mean to make bold withal – and, as you shall use me hereafter, dry-beat the rest of the eight. Will you pluck your sword out of his pilcher by the ears? Make haste, lest mine be about your ears ere it be out.

TYBALT

[Drawing his sword] I am for you!

ROMEO

Gentle Mercutio, put thy rapier up.

MERCUTIO

[To Tybalt] Come, sir, your passado!

[Mercutio and Tybalt fight]

ROMEO

Draw, Benvolio! Beat down their weapons!

Gentlemen, for shame, forbear this outrage!

Tybalt! Mercutio! The Prince expressly hath

Forbid this bandying in Verona streets.

Hold, Tybalt! Good Mercutio!

[Romeo comes between them, obstructing the fight. Tybalt makes a hidden thrust past Romeo’s body, and wounds Mercutio. Exit Tybalt, running, with his followers]

MERCUTIO

I am hurt.

A plague o’ both your houses! I am sped.

Is he gone, and hath nothing?

BENVOLIO

What, art thou hurt?

MERCUTIO

Ay, ay, a scratch, a scratch. Marry, ’tis enough.

Where is my page? Go, villain, fetch a surgeon.

[Exit the page, running]

ROMEO

Courage, man: the hurt cannot be much.

MERCUTIO

No, ’tis not so deep as a well, nor so wide as a church door – but ’tis enough, ’twill serve. Ask for me tomorrow and you shall find me a grave man. I am peppered, I warrant, for this world. A plague, o’ both your houses! Zounds! A dog, a rat, a mouse, a cat – to scratch a man to death! A braggart, a rogue, a villain that fights by the book of arithmetic! Why the devil came you between us? I was hurt under your arm.

ROMEO

I thought all for the best.

MERCUTIO

Help me into some house, Benvolio,

Or I shall faint. A plague o’ both your houses!

They have made worms’ meat of me. I have it,

And soundly too. – Your houses!

Explore how Shakespeare presents the character of Mercutio in this extract.

Refer closely to the extract in your answer.

[20 marks]

4
20 marks

In this extract, Mercutio curses both families and demands revenge for his fatal wound.

Explain the importance of revenge elsewhere in the play.

In your answer, you must consider:

  • how revenge is presented

  • the effects revenge has within the play.

You must refer to the context of the play in your answer.

[20 marks]

5
20 marks

Read the following extract from Act 5, Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet and then answer the question that follows.

In this extract, Romeo thinks about a dream that has made him feel happier.

ROMEO

If I may trust the flattering truth of sleep,

My dreams presage some joyful news at hand.

My bosom’s lord sits lightly in his throne,

And all this day an unaccustomed spirit

Lifts me above the ground with cheerful thoughts.

I dreamt my lady came and found me dead –

Strange dream, that gives a dead man leave to think! –

And breathed such life with kisses in my lips

That I revived and was an emperor.

Ah me! How sweet is love itself possessed,

When but love’s shadows are so rich in joy!

[Enter Balthasar (Romeo’s servant), in riding-boots]

ROMEO

News from Verona! How now, Balthasar?

Dost thou not bring me letters from the Friar?

How doth my lady? Is my father well?

How fares my Juliet? That I ask again,

For nothing can be ill if she were well.

BALTHASAR

Then she is well, and nothing can be ill.

Her body sleeps in Capel’s monument,

And her immortal part with angels lives.

I saw her laid low in her kindred’s vault,

And presently took post to tell it you.

O pardon me for bringing these ill news,

Since you did leave it for my office, sir.

ROMEO

Is it e’en so? Then I defy you, stars!

Thou know’st my lodging. Get me ink and paper –

And hire post-horses. I will hence tonight.

BALTHASAR

I do beseech you, sir, have patience.

Your looks are pale and wild, and do import

Some misadventure.

ROMEO

Tush, thou art deceived.

Leave me, and do the thing I bid thee do.

Hast thou no letters to me from the Friar?

BALTHASAR

No, my good lord.

ROMEO

No matter. Get thee gone,

And hire those horses. I’ll be with thee straight.

[Exit Balthasar]

Explore how Shakespeare presents the character of Romeo in this extract.

Refer closely to the extract in your answer.

[20 marks]

6
20 marks

In this extract, Romeo suffers when he hears the shocking news about Juliet.

Explain the importance of suffering elsewhere in the play.

In your answer, you must consider:

  • how suffering is shown

  • the effects suffering has within the play.

You must refer to the context of the play in your answer.

[20 marks]

7
20 marks

Read the following extract from Act 3, Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet and then answer the question that follows.

In this extract, Lord Capulet loses his temper with Juliet when she refuses to marry Paris.

CAPULET

How now, wife?

Have you delivered to her our decree?

LADY CAPULET

Ay, sir – but she will none, she gives you thanks.

I would the fool were married to her grave!

CAPULET

Soft! – take me with you, take me with you, wife.

How will she none? Doth she not give us thanks?

Is she not proud? Doth she not count her blest,

Unworthy as she is, that we have wrought

So worthy a gentleman to be her bride?

JULIET

Not proud you have, but thankful that you have.

Proud can I never be of what I hate –

But thankful, even for hate that is meant love.

CAPULET

How, now! How, now – chop-logic? What is this?

‘Proud’, and ‘I thank you’, and ‘I thank you not’ –

And yet ‘Not proud’? – mistress minion, you!

Thank me no thankings, nor proud me no prouds! –

But fettle your fine joints ’gainst Thursday next,

To go with Paris to Saint Peter’s Church –

Or I will drag thee on a hurdle thither.

Out, you green-sickness carrion! Out, you baggage!

You tallow-face!

LADY CAPULET

[To her husband] Fie, fie! What, are you mad?

JULIET

[Kneeling] Good father, I beseech you on my knees –

Hear me with patience but to speak a word.

CAPULET

Hang thee, young baggage! Disobedient wretch!

I tell thee what: get thee to church o’ Thursday,

Or never after look me in the face!

Speak not, reply not, do not answer me!

My fingers itch. Wife, we scarce thought us blest

That God had lent us but this only child –

But now I see this one is one too much,

And that we have a curse in having her.

Out on her, hilding!

Explore how Shakespeare presents the character of Lord Capulet in this extract.

Refer closely to the extract in your answer.

[20 marks]

8
20 marks

In this extract, Lord Capulet is angry with Juliet for refusing to marry Paris.

Explain the importance of anger elsewhere in the play.

In your answer, you must consider:

  • how anger is presented

  • the reasons for anger within the play.

You must refer to the context of the play in your answer.

[20 marks]