Exam code: 8692
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Define la tienda.
La tienda means shop (f) in Spanish.
Define el precio.
El precio means price (m) in Spanish.
Define el regalo.
El regalo means present / gift (m) in Spanish.
Define la caja.
La caja means till (f) in Spanish.
How do you say 'How much is it?' in Spanish?
'How much is it?' is ¿Cuánto cuesta? in Spanish.
How does a shop assistant say 'Can I help you?' in Spanish?
'Can I help you?' is ¿Puedo ayudarle? in Spanish.
How do you say 'I'm looking for...' in Spanish?
'I'm looking for...' is busco... in Spanish.
How do you say the number 500 in Spanish?
500 is quinientos – it is irregular (like setecientos for 700 and novecientos for 900).
How do you say 'two hundred' and 'three hundred' in Spanish?
You add the number before ciento and make it plural: doscientos (200) and trescientos (300).
Busco una camiseta . (I'm looking for a red T-shirt.)
Busco una camiseta roja. (I'm looking for a red T-shirt.) Roja agrees with the feminine noun camiseta.
Estos pantalones son muy . (These trousers are very expensive.)
Estos pantalones son muy caros. (These trousers are very expensive.)
Este pantalón es muy . (These trousers are very expensive.)
Este pantalón es muy caro. (These trousers are very expensive.)
True or False?
Ropa (clothes) and pantalón (trousers) are plural in Spanish.
False.
Ropa and pantalón are singular in Spanish, even though they are plural in English.
What are demonstrative adjectives, and what must they agree with?
Demonstrative adjectives are the words 'this', 'that', 'these' and 'those', and they must agree with the noun in gender and number.
What is the masculine singular form of 'this'?
The masculine singular form of 'this' is este, e.g. este producto (this product).
What is the feminine singular form of 'this'?
The feminine singular form of 'this' is esta, e.g. esta falda (this skirt).
What is the masculine plural form of 'these'?
The masculine plural form of 'these' is estos, e.g. estos clientes (these customers).
What is the masculine singular form of 'that'?
The masculine singular form of 'that' is ese.
Define esas.
Esas means those (feminine plural), e.g. esas camisas son bonitas (those shirts are beautiful).
falda es roja. (That skirt is red.)
Esa falda es roja. (That skirt is red.) Esa agrees with the feminine singular noun falda.
Me gusta producto. (I like this product.)
Me gusta este producto. (I like this product.)
clientes son simpáticos. (These customers are friendly.)
Estos clientes son simpáticos. (These customers are friendly.)
At Higher tier, which demonstrative adjective do you use for things that are further away or 'over there'?
You use aquel (and its forms aquella, aquellos, aquellas) for things that are further away or 'over there'.
What is the feminine singular form of aquel?
The feminine singular form of aquel is aquella, e.g. aquella falda es roja (that skirt over there is red).
True or False?
Demonstrative adjectives must agree with the noun in gender and number.
True.
Demonstrative adjectives (este, ese, aquel and their forms) must agree with the noun in gender and number.
True or False?
Esas camisas son bonitas is correct agreement.
True.
Esas camisas son bonitas (those shirts are beautiful) shows correct feminine plural agreement.
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