Political Power and Territoriality (College Board AP® Human Geography): Flashcards

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  • Define neocolonialism.

Cards in this collection (12)

  • Define neocolonialism.

    Neocolonialism is the process by which one country gains indirect control of another country through economic or cultural pressures.

  • True or False?

    Neocolonialism relies mainly on military conquest to control another country.

    False.

    Neocolonialism works through indirect economic or cultural pressures, unlike colonialism, which generally used military power and conquest.

  • Which countries continued exporting raw materials after independence as an example of economic neocolonialism?

    Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo continued to export raw materials after independence, an example of economic neocolonialism.

  • Define choke point.

    A choke point is an area where physical geography creates a narrow opening, making trade or travel between two points difficult.

  • Why does controlling a choke point give a political entity significant power?

    Controlling a choke point gives significant political power because the entity controls the flow of people, goods, and resources through it.

  • Name one example of a choke point.

    The Strait of Hormuz is an example of a choke point, along with the Strait of Gibraltar, the Bosphorus Strait, and the Straits of Malacca.

  • Define shatter belt.

    A shatter belt is an area where larger regional or global political phenomena cause conflict at a local scale.

  • Which regions were shatter belts during the Cold War?

    Korea, Vietnam, and the Balkans were shatter belts during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.

  • Define territoriality.

    Territoriality is the connection between people, their culture, and their economic systems with the specific location in which they live.

  • Name one way groups express territoriality.

    Groups express territoriality by creating fixed borders around the land they claim, controlling people and activities within it, and defending it from external groups.

  • Territoriality can be expressed at multiple .

    Territoriality can be expressed at multiple scales.

  • Which region do both India and Pakistan claim, leading to conflict?

    Both India and Pakistan claim the Kashmir region, which has led to several direct conflicts between the two states.

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