In what work and year did Thomas Malthus present his theory?

Thomas Malthus presented his theory in his 1798 essay, Essay on the Principle of Population .

Malthus argued that population increases , while food supply increases .

Malthus argued that population increases exponentially , while food supply increases arithmetically .

What did Malthus predict would happen to population and food supplies?

Malthus predicted that population would increase at a faster rate than the food supply, so the population would soon exceed food supplies .

Define Malthus's negative checks .

Negative checks would include voluntarily lowering birth rates and slowing population growth.

Define Malthus's positive checks .

Positive checks would mean famine, war, and plague, which Malthus believed would result if population levels were not reduced.

Define Neo-Malthusians .

Neo-Malthusians are those who agree with the main premise of Malthus's theory today.

What do Neo-Malthusians argue about Earth's resources?

Neo-Malthusians argue that Earth's resources can only support a finite population , and that pressure on scarce natural resources leads to famine and war .

What do Neo-Malthusians advocate for?

Neo-Malthusians advocate for contraceptives and family planning to keep population low, protect resources, and prevent famine and war.

What did critics point out about Malthus's predictions?

Critics pointed out that the famine and war Malthus predicted never occurred , because food production increased much faster than he believed it would, largely due to increases in technology .

What was Esther Boserup's view of population growth?

Esther Boserup had an optimistic view, arguing that population increase would spur increased agricultural production and the growth of new technologies .

True or False? Malthus's positive checks include voluntarily lowering birth rates.

False. Voluntarily lowering birth rates is a negative check ; positive checks are famine, war, and plague .

In Malthusian theory, what is the point where population surpasses resources called?

The point where the population line surpasses the resources line is called the point of crisis .

AP®GeographyCollege BoardHuman GeographyFlashcardsPopulation & Migration Patterns & ProcessesMalthusian Theory

Malthusian Theory (College Board AP® Human Geography): Flashcards

1/12

0Still learning

Know0

FrontWhat is Malthusian Theory?
In what work and year did Thomas Malthus present his theory?

Was this flashcard helpful?

Cards in this collection (12)

In what work and year did Thomas Malthus present his theory?
Thomas Malthus presented his theory in his 1798 essay, Essay on the Principle of Population.
Malthus argued that population increases , while food supply increases .
Malthus argued that population increases exponentially, while food supply increases arithmetically.
What did Malthus predict would happen to population and food supplies?
Malthus predicted that population would increase at a faster rate than the food supply, so the population would soon exceed food supplies.
Define Malthus's negative checks.
Negative checks would include voluntarily lowering birth rates and slowing population growth.
Define Malthus's positive checks.
Positive checks would mean famine, war, and plague, which Malthus believed would result if population levels were not reduced.
Define Neo-Malthusians.
Neo-Malthusians are those who agree with the main premise of Malthus's theory today.
What do Neo-Malthusians argue about Earth's resources?
Neo-Malthusians argue that Earth's resources can only support a finite population, and that pressure on scarce natural resources leads to famine and war.
What do Neo-Malthusians advocate for?
Neo-Malthusians advocate for contraceptives and family planning to keep population low, protect resources, and prevent famine and war.
What did critics point out about Malthus's predictions?
Critics pointed out that the famine and war Malthus predicted never occurred, because food production increased much faster than he believed it would, largely due to increases in technology.
What was Esther Boserup's view of population growth?
Esther Boserup had an optimistic view, arguing that population increase would spur increased agricultural production and the growth of new technologies.
True or False?
Malthus's positive checks include voluntarily lowering birth rates.
False.
Voluntarily lowering birth rates is a negative check; positive checks are famine, war, and plague.
In Malthusian theory, what is the point where population surpasses resources called?
The point where the population line surpasses the resources line is called the point of crisis.

Sign up to unlock flashcards

By signing up you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy

Previous:The Demographic Transition ModelNext:Population Policies