Introduction to Culture (College Board AP® Human Geography): Flashcards

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  • Define culture.

Cards in this collection (13)

  • Define culture.

    Culture is the collection of materials, beliefs, and social norms that make up the distinct characteristics of a group of people.

  • Define material culture.

    Material culture consists of the tangible, physical artifacts of a group, such as tools, housing, and clothing.

  • Define nonmaterial culture.

    Nonmaterial culture consists of the beliefs, traditions, values, and ideas of a group, such as religion and morals.

  • Define cultural hearth.

    A cultural hearth is the location where a particular culture or trait originally developed.

  • Which type of diffusion usually spreads folk culture?

    Folk culture usually diffuses slowly through relocation diffusion.

  • Which type of diffusion usually spreads pop culture?

    Pop culture is usually diffused around the globe through hierarchical diffusion.

  • True or False?

    Folk culture is characteristic of large, heterogeneous populations.

    False.

    Folk culture is characteristic of small, homogeneous populations, while pop culture is characteristic of large, heterogeneous ones.

  • Define cultural taboo.

    A cultural taboo is something that is forbidden by a culture or a religion.

  • Define cultural traits.

    Cultural traits are the material objects and ideas developed through social interaction, and so they are learned.

  • Cultural traits are not innate but are through social interaction.

    Cultural traits are not innate but are learned through social interaction.

  • Define cultural relativism.

    Cultural relativism evaluates a culture by its own standards and seeks empathetically to understand it.

  • Define ethnocentrism.

    Ethnocentrism views and judges another culture through the lens of one's own culture, often resulting in bias.

  • Which ancient society does the note give as a cultural hearth?

    Mesopotamia was a cultural hearth because of the writing and religious systems that developed there.

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