Sustainable Development (College Board AP® Human Geography): Flashcards
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Define sustainable development policies.
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Cards in this collection (37)
Define sustainable development policies.
Sustainable development policies attempt to meet the needs of the present population without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Besides economic growth, what three things do sustainable development policies seek to ensure?
Sustainable development policies pursue economic growth while ensuring environmental conservation, social equity, and quality of life for all.
What does renewable energy development aim to reduce?
Renewable energy development aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning from fossil fuels to sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power.
Define fair trade.
Fair trade practices ensure workers in less developed countries receive decent wages and safe working conditions.
Sustainable agriculture includes organic farming and to maintain soil health.
Sustainable agriculture includes organic farming and crop rotation to maintain soil health.
What incentive might a government offer businesses that invest in green technologies?
Governments may offer tax breaks to businesses that invest in green technologies or adopt eco-friendly practices.
Define organic farming.
Organic farming is a sustainable agriculture practice that avoids the use of pesticides and fertilizers.
What are two features of sustainable urban planning named in the revision note?
Sustainable urban planning features walkable cities with pedestrian-friendly infrastructure and public transportation systems that reduce dependency on cars.
True or False?
Fair trade certification ensures workers receive fair wages and safe conditions.
True.
Fair trade certification ensures workers producing goods like coffee, tea, and textiles receive fair wages and work in safe conditions.
What is the purpose of public education campaigns as a sustainable policy?
Public education campaigns raise awareness and encourage sustainable practices such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and recycling.
Renewable energy sources named in the revision note are wind, solar, and power.
Renewable energy sources named in the revision note are wind, solar, and hydroelectric power.
Define sustainable urban planning.
Sustainable urban planning focuses on designing cities and communities in ways that reduce environmental impacts.
Define ecotourism.
Ecotourism is a type of sustainable tourism that focuses on the enjoyment of natural areas without harming the local environment.
Name one negative effect of tourism on regional landscapes.
Tourism can cause litter accumulation, increased pollution, and environmental degradation of protected or conservation landscapes.
How does increased tourism reduce a location's distinctive character?
Increased tourism often attracts multinational hotels and restaurants, which increase globalization and decrease a location's distinctive characteristics.
What are the four key characteristics of ecotourism?
The four key characteristics of ecotourism are environmental protection, economic benefits for local communities, cultural preservation, and education.
True or False?
Ecotourism aims to maximize resource use in order to boost visitor numbers.
False.
Ecotourism ensures minimal negative impact on the natural environment by limiting resource use, pollution, and damage to ecosystems.
How does ecotourism benefit local communities economically?
Ecotourism supports local economies by creating jobs, funding community projects, and encouraging local entrepreneurship through guided tours, handmade crafts, and local accommodation.
Ecotourism aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production and Goal 15: .
Ecotourism aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production and Goal 15: Life on land.
Which two ecotourism example sites does the revision note name?
The revision note names Yellowstone National Park in the United States and the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador as ecotourism examples.
Define sustainable tourism.
Sustainable tourism attempts to minimize the negative effects of tourism and lead to positive developments for the visited location.
How does cultural preservation feature in ecotourism?
In ecotourism, travelers are encouraged to respect and learn about the cultural heritage of the area.
How can ecotourism fund environmental conservation?
Money brought by tourists can be reinvested in conservation efforts, while locals gain income and employment through preservation.
In national parks, travelers explore biodiversity-rich areas while following sustainable tourism guidelines such as designated .
In national parks, travelers explore biodiversity-rich areas while following sustainable tourism guidelines such as designated trails.
Define Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals established by the United Nations in 2015 to improve quality of life and ensure a sustainable future.
In what year were the Sustainable Development Goals established?
The Sustainable Development Goals were established in 2015.
Which organization established the Sustainable Development Goals?
The United Nations established the Sustainable Development Goals.
How many Sustainable Development Goals are there?
There are 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
True or False?
The Sustainable Development Goals apply only to less developed countries.
False.
The SDGs are designed to be universal, applying to all countries, and they emphasize the need for global cooperation.
The SDGs are designed to be universal and emphasize the need for global .
The SDGs are designed to be universal and emphasize the need for global cooperation.
What is Goal 1 of the Sustainable Development Goals?
Goal 1 of the SDGs is No poverty.
What is Goal 5 of the Sustainable Development Goals?
Goal 5 of the SDGs is Gender equality.
What is Goal 13 of the Sustainable Development Goals?
Goal 13 of the SDGs is Climate action.
Across which three areas do the SDGs measure and guide progress?
The SDGs provide a framework for measuring progress across economic, social, and environmental areas.
What do the SDGs aim to end in all forms, especially in less developed countries?
The SDGs aim to end poverty and hunger in all forms, especially in less developed countries.
The SDGs aim to ensure equitable access to universal primary education, healthcare, and clean .
The SDGs aim to ensure equitable access to universal primary education, healthcare, and clean water.
What does Goal 6 of the Sustainable Development Goals address?
Goal 6 of the SDGs is Clean water and sanitation.
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