Introduction to Agriculture (College Board AP® Human Geography): Flashcards

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Cards in this collection (14)

  • Define agriculture.

    Agriculture is the raising of animals and the growing of crops to obtain food for primary consumption.

  • Which four physical factors determine which crops grow in a place?

    The physical factors are climate, soil type, water availability, and topography.

  • Which crops are characteristic of a Mediterranean climate?

    A Mediterranean climate produces grapes, olives, dates, and figs.

  • Define subsistence agriculture.

    Subsistence agriculture is growing enough food for oneself, family, and community to live on.

  • Define commercial agriculture.

    Commercial agriculture is the growth of food to sell for profit.

  • Define intensive agriculture.

    Intensive agriculture relies on a lot of labor but uses a relatively small amount of land.

  • Define extensive agriculture.

    Extensive agriculture uses large amounts of land with less labor-intensive practices.

  • In commercial agriculture, what is the main purpose of farming?

    In commercial agriculture, the main purpose of farming is profit.

  • A is the ring around a city in which milk can be supplied without it spoiling.

    A milkshed is the ring around a city in which milk can be supplied without it spoiling.

  • Define truck farming.

    Truck farming is the production of fruits and vegetables for sale, processing, or canning.

  • Define plantation agriculture.

    Plantation agriculture is the production of labor-intensive specialized cash crops for export.

  • Define pastoral nomadism.

    Pastoral nomadism is the herding of domesticated animals such as camels, goats, sheep, and cattle to produce food, clothing, and shelter for survival.

  • Slash-and-burn agriculture is a form of which farming practice?

    Slash-and-burn agriculture is a form of shifting cultivation.

  • True or False?

    Wet rice cultivation is a labor-intensive form of intensive subsistence agriculture.

    True.

    Wet rice cultivation occupies a small amount of land near a river or delta and is a labor-intensive practice done by the whole family.

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