Simple & Compound Interest, Growth & Decay (Edexcel GCSE Maths: Foundation): Flashcards

Exam code: 1MA1

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  • Define the term depreciation.

Cards in this collection (5)

  • Define the term depreciation.

    Depreciation is where an item loses value over time.

  • An item that initially had a value of P depreciates at a rate of r% each year. Write down the equation for the value of the item after n years.

    An item that initially had a value of P depreciates at a rate of r% each year. After n years the value of the item can be found by calculating P open parentheses 1 minus r over 100 close parentheses to the power of n.

  • True or False?

    Depreciation is the same as a repeated percentage decrease.

    True.

    Depreciation is the same as a repeated percentage decrease.

    E.g. For an item with an original value of £200 that depreciates in value by 4% each year over a period of 6 years, its value at the end of 6 years can be calculated by finding a 4% decrease, six times in a row ( 200 x 0.966).

  • True or False?

    When a quantity grows exponentially it is increasing from an original amount by a percentage each year for n years.

    True.

    When a quantity grows exponentially it is increasing from an original amount by a percentage each year for n years.

    Bacterial growth is an example of exponential growth.

    (Note that other time periods are possible, i.e. seconds, hours, days, etc., instead of years.)

  • What is exponential decay?

    When a quantity exponentially decays it is decreasing from an original amount by a percentage each year for n years.

    The temperature of hot water cooling down is an example of exponential decay.

    (Note that other time periods are possible, i.e. seconds, hours, days, etc., instead of years.)

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