Area & Perimeter (Edexcel GCSE Maths: Foundation): Exam Questions

Exam code: 1MA1

2 hours36 questions
1
1 mark

The area of a square is 64 cm2.

Work out the length of one side of the square.

............................................ cm 

2
2 marks
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The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.

Calculate the area.

.......................................... cm2

3
2 marks

Soraya makes rectangular flags.

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i) On the rectangle, draw the lines of symmetry.

[2]

ii) Each flag measures 1.2m by 1.8m.

Calculate the area of one flag.

............................................... m2 [2]

4
4 marks

The diagram shows a rectangle with length 7a and width 2a.

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Write an expression, in its simplest form, for

i) the perimeter,

[2]

ii) the area.

[2]

5
2 marks
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Calculate the area of this triangle.

........................................ cm2 

6
2 marks

The diagram shows four shapes  A, B, C and D and a point P on a 1cm2 grid.

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Find

i) the perimeter of shape A,

............................................... cm [1]

ii) the area of shape A.

..............................................cm2 [1]

7
2 marks

Three quadrilaterals are shown on a 1 cm2 grid.

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For the shaded quadrilateral

i) measure the perimeter,

............................ cm [1]

ii) work out the area.

............................ cm2 [1]

8
3 marks
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The diagram shows a quadrilateral on a 1 cm2 grid.

Work out the area of this quadrilateral.

Give the units of your answer.

9
1 mark
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The diagram shows four shapes, A, B, C and D, drawn on a 1 cm2 grid.

Find the area of shape B.

................................. cm2

1
3 marks

The length, l, of a rectangle is 3 cm longer than the width, w.
The perimeter of the rectangle is 26 cm.

Calculate the length, l, and the width, w.

l = .................................... cm w = ................................... cm  

2
3 marks

The diagram shows the plan of part of Rachel’s garden.

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Calculate the area.

........................................... m2

3
2 marks
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Calculate the area of the trapezium.

......................................... cm2 

4
3 marks
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Find an expression for the perimeter of this triangle.
Give your answer in its simplest form.

5
3 marks
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The diagram shows a rectangular patio with sides 6m and 8m.

i) Work out the perimeter of the patio.

............................................. m [1]

ii) Henri covers the patio floor with square tiles.
The tiles are 0.5m by 0.5m.

Work out the number of tiles he needs.

[2]

6a
4 marks
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The diagram shows the floor of a room.

i) Calculate the area of the floor.

............................................... m2 [2]

ii) Henry buys varnish for the floor of the room.
500ml of varnish covers 8m2 of floor.

Calculate the amount of varnish Henry needs.

............................................... ml [2]

6b
2 marks
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The diagram shows one wall of the room.

Calculate the area of the wall.

............................................... m2

7
4 marks

The diagram shows a shape made from two rectangles.

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i) Work out the perimeter.

.............................................. cm [2]

ii) Work out the area.

............................................. cm2 [2]

8a
2 marks

The scale drawing shows a play area, ABCDE.
The scale is 1 centimetre represents 3 metres.

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Find the actual distance h in metres.

h = .............................m 

8b
3 marks

Find the actual area of triangle CDE.

............................................ m2 

9
2 marks
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Calculate the area of this trapezium.

.................................. m2 

10
2 marks
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Find an estimate for the area of the shape drawn on this 1 cm2 grid.

............................... cm2 

11
4 marks

Here is a triangle and a rectangle.

A triangle with a 6 cm base next to a rectangle with a 3 cm height, both outlined in black.
Not drawn to scale

The base of the triangle is 6 cm.

The height of the triangle is the same as the length of the rectangle.

The width of the rectangle is 3 cm.

The perimeter of the rectangle is 36 cm.

Work out the area of the triangle.

12
3 marks

The diagram shows 12 identical grey rectangles inside a large rectangle.

Rectangle with 24cm width divided by grey L-shaped blocks; arrows indicate length and width measurements.

The length of the large rectangle is 24 cm.

The length of a grey rectangle is twice its width.

Work out the width of the large rectangle.

13
3 marks

Edwin's back garden is in the shape of a rectangle, with dimensions 11 metres by 5 metres.

Edwin wants to cover the garden with artificial grass.

Each section of artificial grass is rectangular in shape.
Each section is 1.25 metres long and 1 metre wide.

Edwin has 40 sections of artificial grass.
Does he have enough artificial grass to cover his back garden?
You must show how you get your answer.

14
5 marks

The diagram shows a floor in the shape of a hexagon.

Diagram of an L-shaped area with dimensions and a cylinder representing 4 litres of paint priced at £21.99.

Sandra is going to paint the floor.

Each 4 litre tin of paint costs £21.99.

1 litre of paint covers an area of 2m2.

Sandra has £50 to spend on paint.

Has Sandra got enough money to buy all the paint she needs?

You must show how you get your answer.

15
2 marks
An L-shaped figure with a top side of 12 cm, left side of 10 cm, bottom side of 8 cm, and a right vertical section of 3 cm, featuring right angles.

Work out the area of the shape.

16a
2 marks

Below are two circles.

PQR is a straight line.

Two circles with line segment PQR making the diameter of both circles.

This diagram is not to scale.

PQ is the diameter of the larger circle.

QR is the diameter of the smaller circle.

The length PQ is four times the length QR.

PR=70 cm

Work out the length of PQ.

16b
3 marks

Work out the area of the smaller circle.

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

Include units in your answer.

16c
2 marks

Work out the circumference of the larger circle.

Give your answer in terms of π.

17
3 marks

Give an example to show that when a piece is cut off a square the perimeter of the new shape

(i) is less than the perimeter of the square,

Black rectangle drawn on a 10x6 square grid, positioned in the top left corner, spanning four squares in height and two in width.

(ii) is the same as the perimeter of the square,

Black rectangle drawn on a 10x6 square grid, positioned in the top left corner, spanning four squares in height and two in width.

(iii) is greater than the perimeter of the square.

Black rectangle drawn on a 10x6 square grid, positioned in the top left corner, spanning four squares in height and two in width.
18
3 marks

Jerry draws a rectangle with an area of 24 cm2.

One side length is 7.5 cm.

Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle.

Write your answer in centimetres.

1
4 marks

The pathway in Alan's garden is made up of identical paving slabs.

Diagram of an L-shaped figure composed of four rectangles. The vertical side measures 5 metres, and the horizontal side measures 8 metres.

Find the total area of the pathway.

2
2 marks
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The area of triangle ABC is 27 cm2 and AB = 6 cm.

Calculate the value of h.

h = ................................................. 

3a
5 marks

The diagram shows part of a patio in the shape of a trapezium.

Diagram of a trapezium with labelled sides: 2.4m, 2.8m, and 1.2m at the base, showing two right angles at the base corners.

Pip is going to cover this part of the patio with tiles.
Each tile is rectangular, 12 cm by 8 cm.

Tiles are sold in packs.
There are 15 tiles in each pack.

Pip divides the area of this patio by the area of a tile to work out an estimate for the number of tiles she needs to buy.

Use Pip's method to work out the estimate for the number of packs of tiles she needs to buy.

3b
2 marks

Pip is advised to buy 10% more tiles than she estimated. Buying 10% more tiles will affect the number of tiles Pip needs to buy.

She assumes she will need to buy 10% more packs of tiles.

Is Pip's assumption correct?

You must show your working.

4
3 marks
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The area of the parallelogram is the same as the area of the trapezium.

Work out the value of x.

x = ................................................ 

5
2 marks

Rectangle A measures 3 cm by 8 cm.

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Five rectangles congruent to A are joined to make a shape.

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Work out the perimeter of this shape.

........................................... cm

6a
3 marks

A square has perimeter 12x.

Find an expression, in terms of x, for the area of the square.
Give your answer in its simplest form.

6b
3 marks
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The diagram shows a semicircle with diameter AC.
B is a point on the circumference and AB = BC.

Work out the area of triangle ABC.

.......................................... cm2 

7
3 marks
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The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.

Calculate the perimeter.

............................................ cm 

8
3 marks
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The diagram shows the front of Pranav’s house.

i) Work out the total area of the front of his house.

............................................ m2 [3]

ii) The door is 0.9 m wide and 2.1 m high.
Each of the four windows are 1.5 m wide and 1.2 m high.

 

Work out the total area of the door and the four windows.

............................................ m2 [3]

iii) Pranav paints the front of his house but not the door and not the four windows.

Work out the area he paints.

............................................ m2 [1]

9
3 marks
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The area of this triangle is 363cm2.

Calculate the value of h.

h = ..............................