GCSE Grade Boundaries 2019: Everything You Need To Know.

This page contains the official grade boundaries for the 2019 GCSE exams. Grade boundaries show the minimum raw mark that was needed for each grade and were set after all marking was completed for that exam series.

Reviewing past grade boundaries is a useful way to understand the scoring standards for a particular year and subject. Use the data on this page to see how raw marks were converted into final grades in 2019.

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NewGrade Calculator · 2019

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Practise your way to a 9

Target the topics between you and a 9 with resources made for GCSE.

2019 boundaries by subject and board

Boundaries aren't directly comparable across boards, each has different papers and cohorts. Select a subject or board to open its full page.

Source: AQA · 2019

SubjectBoardMonthMaxGrade 9Grade 8Grade 7Grade 6Grade 5Grade 4Grade 3Grade 2Grade 1
Art & Design (3D Design)AQAJun48040337134030627324017511045
Art & Design (Art Craft & Design)AQAJun48040337134030627324017511045
Art & Design (Fine Art)AQAJun48040337134030627324017511045
Art & Design (Graphic Comm)AQAJun48040337134030627324017511045
Art & Design (Photography)AQAJun48040337134030627324017511045
Art & Design (Textiles Design)AQAJun48040337134030627324017511045
Bengali Tier FAQAJun240----150125915724
Bengali Tier HAQAJun2402161921681431199583--
Biology Tier FAQAJun200----130114835221
Biology Tier HAQAJun20013412010789725546--
BusinessAQAJun1801421321231119988654219
Chemistry Tier FAQAJun200----133115835221
Chemistry Tier HAQAJun20014412510788695040--
Chinese (Spoken Mandarin) Tier FAQAJun240----119103795531
Chinese (Spoken Mandarin) Tier HAQAJun240205166127110937769--
Citizenship StudiesAQAJun160132121110968269513315
Computer ScienceAQAJun1601371251141008672533517
DanceAQAJun4003222962702402111821358842
Design And TechnologyAQAJun20016515113812210690664320
DramaAQAJun20017316014813111599755127
EconomicsAQAJun1601291211141029079614326
EngineeringAQAJun200173161149134120106795327
English LanguageAQANov1601311211111008979583716
English LanguageAQAJun160127117108978676563616
English LiteratureAQAJun160141127113988368503316
Food Preparation And NutritionAQAJun200173160147131115100755026
French Tier FAQAJun240----1691521117131
French Tier HAQAJun24020318115914112310697--
GeographyAQAJun25218416514712911295694419
German Tier FAQAJun240----1691491096930
German Tier HAQAJun2402011791571351149382--
History AAAQAJun1681129987766555402511
History ABAQAJun16811410290796858422610
History ACAQAJun16811310190786756402510
History AEAQAJun168---------
History AFAQAJun168---------
History AGAQAJun168---------
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History AJAQAJun168---------
History AKAQAJun168---------
History ALAQAJun168---------
History AMAQAJun168---------
History BAAQAJun16811710389786757412510
History BBAQAJun168---------
History BCAQAJun1681141039280695841259
History BDAQAJun1681161049281705942259
History BEAQAJun168---------
History BFAQAJun168---------
History BGAQAJun1681141029078665439249
History BHAQAJun168---------
History BJAQAJun16811510391796756402510
History BKAQAJun168---------
History BLAQAJun1681181069481695741259
History BMAQAJun168---------
History CAAQAJun16811510392806958422610
History CBAQAJun1681191079583726143269
History CCAQAJun1681141049583715942259
History CDAQAJun1681191079583716043269
History CEAQAJun16811410290786654392410
History CFAQAJun168---------
History CGAQAJun168---------
History CHAQAJun168---------
History CJAQAJun168---------
History CKAQAJun168---------
History CLAQAJun1681211099784715841259
History CMAQAJun1681211099784715942259
History DAAQAJun16811610492817060432610
History DBAQAJun168---------
History DCAQAJun1681191079583726143269
History DDAQAJun168---------
History DEAQAJun16811410290786756402510
History DFAQAJun168---------
History DGAQAJun168---------
History DHAQAJun168---------
History DJAQAJun16811810694827059422610
History DKAQAJun168---------
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History DMAQAJun168---------
History EAAQAJun1681119987756453382410
History EBAQAJun168---------
History ECAQAJun1681141029078665439249
History EDAQAJun168---------
History EEAQAJun168---------
History EFAQAJun168---------
History EGAQAJun168---------
History EHAQAJun1681121008875635137239
History EJAQAJun168---------
History EKAQAJun168---------
History ELAQAJun1681161049279665338239
History EMAQAJun168---------
History FAAQAJun16811210190796959422610
History FBAQAJun1681171059382726244269
History FCAQAJun1681151049382716043269
History FDAQAJun168---------
History FEAQAJun16811210088776655402510
History FFAQAJun1681151039180695841259
History FGAQAJun1681171049179675640249
History FHAQAJun1681151039179685741259
History FJAQAJun16811610492806958422610
History FKAQAJun1681191079583726143269
History FLAQAJun1681191079583715942259
History FMAQAJun1681191079583716043269
History GAAQAJun1681161049281716143269
History GBAQAJun1681191079584746445268
History GCAQAJun1681191079584736244268
History GDAQAJun1681181069584736344268
History GEAQAJun1681131019079685741259
History GFAQAJun1681171059382716042258
History GGAQAJun1681181059381695841248
History GHAQAJun1681171059381705942258
History GJAQAJun1681171059482716043269
History GKAQAJun1681211099785746344268
History GLAQAJun1681211099785736143258
History GMAQAJun1681211099785736244268
History HAAQAJun1681191079584736244269
History HBAQAJun1681221109887766546278
History HCAQAJun1681201099886746344268
History HDAQAJun1681221109886756445268
History HEAQAJun1681171059381695841259
History HFAQAJun1681201089684726143258
History HGAQAJun1681201089683715942258
History HHAQAJun1681201089684726042258
History HJAQAJun1681211099785736143269
History HKAQAJun16812411210088766445268
History HLAQAJun16812411210087746244268
History HMAQAJun16812411210087756344268
History JAAQAJun1681171069584746445279
History JBAQAJun1681221109887776747278
History JCAQAJun1681201099887766546278
History JDAQAJun1681221109887766646278
History JEAQAJun1681171059382716043269
History JFAQAJun168---------
History JGAQAJun1681181079684726143258
History JHAQAJun1681201089684736244268
History JJAQAJun1681211099785746345279
History JKAQAJun16812411210088776646278
History JLAQAJun16812511210088766445268
History JMAQAJun16812411210088766546278
History KAAQAJun1681141029079685741259
History KBAQAJun168---------
History KCAQAJun1681171059381695841248
History KDAQAJun168---------
History KEAQAJun168---------
History KFAQAJun168---------
History KGAQAJun1681151039178665438238
History KHAQAJun168---------
History KJAQAJun168---------
History KKAQAJun168---------
History KLAQAJun1681191079582695740248
History KMAQAJun168---------
History LAAQAJun1681119987766555402510
History LBAQAJun1681141029079685841259
History LCAQAJun1681141029078675640249
History LDAQAJun168---------
History LEAQAJun168---------
History LFAQAJun168---------
History LGAQAJun1681121008876645237239
History LHAQAJun1681121008876645338239
History LJAQAJun16811310189776554392410
History LKAQAJun168---------
History LLAQAJun168---------
History LMAQAJun168---------
History MAAQAJun1681131018978675741259
History MBAQAJun1681161049281706042258
History MCAQAJun1681161049280695841248
History MDAQAJun168---------
History MEAQAJun168111998775645338239
History MFAQAJun1681141029078675640248
History MGAQAJun1681141029078665438238
History MHAQAJun168---------
History MJAQAJun1681151039179675640249
History MKAQAJun1681181069482705942258
History MLAQAJun1681181069481695740248
History MMAQAJun168---------
History NAAQAJun1681161049280695841259
History NBAQAJun1681191079583726143258
History NCAQAJun1681191079583715942258
History NDAQAJun1681191079583716042258
History NEAQAJun1681141029078665439249
History NFAQAJun1681171059381695740248
History NGAQAJun1681171059380675539238
History NHAQAJun1681171059380685640248
History NJAQAJun1681181069481695741259
History NKAQAJun1681211099784726042258
History NLAQAJun1681211099784715841248
History NMAQAJun168---------
History OAAQAJun1681161049281706043269
History OBAQAJun1681191079584736344268
History OCAQAJun1681191079583726143258
History ODAQAJun168---------
History OEAQAJun168---------
History OFAQAJun1681171059381705942258
History OGAQAJun1681171059381695740248
History OHAQAJun168---------
History OJAQAJun1681181069482705942259
History OKAQAJun168---------
History OLAQAJun168---------
History OMAQAJun168---------
History PAAQAJun168111998775645338239
History PBAQAJun168---------
History PCAQAJun168---------
History PDAQAJun168---------
History PEAQAJun168---------
History PFAQAJun168---------
History PGAQAJun168---------
History PHAQAJun168---------
History PJAQAJun168---------
History PKAQAJun1681161049279675539238
History PLAQAJun168---------
History PMAQAJun168---------
History QAAQAJun1681079685746454392511
History QBAQAJun16811210088776757412510
History QCAQAJun1681069788776655402510
History QDAQAJun168---------
History QEAQAJun1681079583726150372411
History QFAQAJun1681109886756453382410
History QGAQAJun1681109886746251372310
History QHAQAJun168---------
History QJAQAJun1681119987756453392511
History QKAQAJun168---------
History QLAQAJun16811410290786654392410
History QMAQAJun16811410290786655402510
History RAAQAJun16811310087766656402510
History RBAQAJun1681141029079695942259
History RCAQAJun1681151029079685741259
History RDAQAJun1681141029079685841259
History REAQAJun1681119885746352382410
History RFAQAJun1681121008877665539249
History RGAQAJun1681131008876645338239
History RHAQAJun1681121008876655439249
History RJAQAJun16811310189776655402510
History RKAQAJun168---------
History RLAQAJun1681161049280685640249
History RMAQAJun1681161049280685741259
History SAAQAJun16812210690796857412510
History SBAQAJun168---------
History SCAQAJun1681171059381695841259
History SDAQAJun1681171059381705942259
History SEAQAJun16811210088766453382410
History SFAQAJun1681151039179675640249
History SGAQAJun1681161039178665439249
History SHAQAJun1681151039179675539249
History SJAQAJun16811610492806856402510
History SKAQAJun1681191079583715942259
History SLAQAJun1681191079582695741259
History SMAQAJun1681191079582705841259
History TAAQAJun16811510290796959422610
History TBAQAJun1681171059382726244269
History TCAQAJun1681151049382716043269
History TDAQAJun1681171059382716143269
History TEAQAJun16811210088776655402510
History TFAQAJun1681151039180695841259
History TGAQAJun1681151039179675640249
History THAQAJun1681151039179685741259
History TJAQAJun16811610492806958422610
History TKAQAJun1681191079583726143269
History TLAQAJun1681191079583715942259
History TMAQAJun1681191079583716043269
History UAAQAJun168---------
History UBAQAJun168---------
History UCAQAJun168---------
History UDAQAJun168---------
History UEAQAJun168---------
History UFAQAJun168---------
History UGAQAJun168---------
History UHAQAJun168110988674625036229
History UJAQAJun1681119987756351372310
History UKAQAJun168---------
History ULAQAJun1681141029077645237239
History UMAQAJun168---------
Italian Tier FAQAJun240----146130956025
Italian Tier HAQAJun2402041731421231058778--
Mathematics (Foundation)AQANov240----162134986227
Mathematics (Higher)AQANov240199168137107784934--
Mathematics Tier FAQAJun240----157122895725
Mathematics Tier HAQAJun240206171136105744327--
Media StudiesAQAJun24018917215513511596714723
Modern Hebrew Tier FAQAJun240----1641391148964
Modern Hebrew Tier HAQAJun2402051731421261109587--
MusicAQAJun240191178165151137123977145
Panjabi Tier FAQAJun240----1941751247424
Panjabi Tier HAQAJun240223206190170151132122--
Physical EducationAQAJun260199187175159144129976534
Physics Tier FAQAJun200----129111805020
Physics Tier HAQAJun20014312510889705141--
Polish Tier FAQAJun240----1791661197225
Polish Tier HAQAJun240212195179166153140133--
PsychologyAQAJun2001551411271119579593919
Religious Studies (Short Course) Option AAQAJun102898275665850372411
Religious Studies (Short Course) Option BAQAJun102---------
Religious Studies (Short Course) Option CAQAJun102867973655851372411
Religious Studies (Short Course) Option DAQAJun102918478696153392511
Religious Studies (Short Course) Option EAQAJun102878074665952382411
Religious Studies (Short Course) Option FAQAJun102898276686154392511
Religious Studies A Option AAAQAJun204182169157141125110815224
Religious Studies A Option ABAQAJun20417416114913111497724824
Religious Studies A Option BAAQAJun204181168156141126111825324
Religious Studies A Option BBAQAJun20417316014813111498734824
Religious Studies A Option CAAQAJun204175162150134119104775024
Religious Studies A Option DAAQAJun204184171159143128113835324
Religious Studies A Option EAAQAJun204178165153136120104775024
Religious Studies A Option FAAQAJun204181168156140124108805224
Religious Studies A Option GAAQAJun204174161149133118103765024
Religious Studies A Option GBAQAJun20416615314112410790684624
Religious Studies A Option HAAQAJun204183170158142127112825324
Religious Studies A Option HBAQAJun204---------
Religious Studies A Option JAAQAJun204177164152135119103765024
Religious Studies A Option JBAQAJun204---------
Religious Studies A Option KAAQAJun204---------
Religious Studies A Option KBAQAJun204---------
Religious Studies A Option LAAQAJun204175161148133118104775024
Religious Studies A Option LBAQAJun204---------
Religious Studies A Option MAAQAJun204181169157142127113835324
Religious Studies A Option MBAQAJun204174161149132116100744924
Religious Studies A Option NAAQAJun204176163151135119104775024
Religious Studies A Option NBAQAJun20416815514312510891684624
Religious Studies A Option OAAQAJun204183168154138123108805224
Religious Studies A Option OBAQAJun204---------
Religious Studies A Option PAAQAJun204176163151136121106785124
Religious Studies A Option QAAQAJun20417015714512911397724824
Religious Studies A Option RAAQAJun204173160148132116101754924
Religious Studies A Option SAAQAJun204179166154138122106785124
Religious Studies A Option TAAQAJun204182169157141125110815224
Religious Studies A Option UAAQAJun204---------
Religious Studies B Option XAAQAJun204183168154137120104754719
Religious Studies B Option XBAQAJun204---------
Religious Studies B Option YAAQAJun204183168154136119102744619
Religious Studies B Option YBAQAJun20418316815413511799724519
SociologyAQAJun2001381261151018773523110
Spanish Tier FAQAJun240----1631441056628
Spanish Tier HAQAJun24020518115813811910090--
Statistics Tier FAQAJun160----9381583614
Statistics Tier HAQAJun16013912611494745545--
Urdu Tier FAQAJun240----1741581136824
Urdu Tier HAQAJun240221210199175151127115--

Examiner-written GCSE revision resources that improve your grades 2x

  • Written by expert teachers and examiners
  • Aligned to exam specifications
  • Everything you need to know, and nothing you don’t

What is the best way to prepare for your GCSE exams?

Achieving success in your GCSE exams requires proper resources and effective strategies. Below are several ideas to help improve your performance:

  • Understand the Exam Format and Requirements: Use the exam board specifications to make a list of all the topics that are assessed in your GCSE exam for each subject. The specification also tells you the percentage that each paper contributes towards your final grade, how much time you get in the exam, and which topics are covered in each paper.

    Take a look at a set of GCSE past papers for each subject so you know how much reading there is to do on each paper, how many questions there are, what type of questions come up, and if different sections of a paper have different requirements. The more you know in advance, the better prepared you will be for your GCSE exams.

  • Create a Study Plan: Use your list of topics for each GCSE subject, and rate each one with your level of confidence. Create a weekly study schedule that you can stick to. Plan your revision sessions around your extracurricular activities and give yourself time for breaks. You may find it useful to use a calendar app or a study planner to stay organised.

  • Focus on Weak Areas: You will quickly see that you do not have enough time to revise every topic for every subject, so you need to prioritise. Give more revision time to the topics you are least confident in; this is where you can make the biggest difference in your GCSE grades.

  • Practice with Past Papers: Often GCSE students overlook the importance of practising the exam itself. Sitting an GCSE exam successfully requires a whole new skill set; can you physically write for 3 hours straight? Can you hold your concentration for 3 hours without taking a break? You need to build up your stamina, and you can only do that through practice. Print out the GCSE past exam paper, set your timer, put away your phone, textbooks and notes and sit the paper under exam conditions.

    Keep an eye on the time and see how you do, the more you practice this the easier it will get. Here at Save My Exams we have arranged all the GCSE past papers by subject and exam board so you can easily find everything you need all in one place.

  • Take Care of Yourself: The most important thing to remember during your GCSE revision process and during exam season is to look after yourself. A well-rested brain is a powerhouse, but if you are tired your brain struggles to retain and recall information. Therefore, you need to get around 8 hours of quality sleep each night. You need to take lots of breaks between study sessions. You need to eat well, get regular exercise and stay hydrated to give your brain everything it needs to perform at its best. As with everything in life, balance is key. With all this hard work, you need to make time for things you enjoy. You can use this downtime as a reward to help keep you motivated. Yes, you can watch your favorite TV show - after you finish your GCSE revision for the day.

    The run up to exam season can be a very stressful time. Talk to your friends and family about how you are feeling and allow them to support you through this time. If you find that you are struggling physically or emotionally, reach out to someone you trust for help. You can contact your GP, or you can find information about mental health support at Young Minds and Mind.

  • Make Use of Online Resources: Revision is a huge task, but you don't need to do everything yourself. There are lots of online resources available to help with your revision. Here at Save My Exams, we believe in providing you with everything you need to get the best possible GCSE grades with the least possible effort. We have a team of expert teachers and examiners creating high quality, exam board specific GCSE revision notes, exam questions and flashcards, organised by topic so you can easily find exactly what you need.

What are GCSE grade boundaries?

Grade boundaries are the thresholds set by examination boards to determine the final grades of students based on their exam performance. They set the minimum mark a student needs to achieve to get a particular grade.

Grade boundaries play a crucial role in the education system. They ensure that grades reflect students' knowledge, understanding and mastery of the subjects they have studied. These boundaries are established by the different exam boards, including AQA, Edexcel, and OCR. They are significant for students as they influence final grades, academic progression, and future opportunities.

What is the 9-1 grading system?

The 9-1 grading system was introduced to replace the traditional A*- G grades, aiming to provide a more accurate measure of student performance.

The new system ranges from 9 (highest) to 1 (lowest). It was designed to increase the challenge for students and create clearer differentiation among their abilities. The transition from the old to the new grading system began in 2017. It aimed to make the grading criteria more rigorous and more reflective of students' knowledge, understanding and skills.

Comparison between new and old GCSE grades

Old gradesNew grades
A*9
8
A7
B6
High C5 (strong pass)
Low C4 (standard pass)
D

3

2

1

E
F
G
UU

A grade 4 is the new minimum standard for colleges, universities and employers. This is equivalent to a low C on the old grading system. A grade 5 is a strong pass, this is equivalent to a high C. A grade 7 is equivalent to an A, and a grade 9 is higher than the old A* grade. The new grading system helps to differentiate between students scoring the higher grades. The old system had three top grades: B, A and A*. The new grading system has four top grades: 6, 7, 8 and 9.

Why are the grade boundaries important?

Grade boundaries are essential in the grading process, as they define the score ranges required for each GCSE grade. They ensure consistency and fairness in awarding grades, reflecting the relative performance of all GCSE students in a given exam series. These boundaries significantly impact students' final grades, influencing their academic progression, eligibility for further education, and career opportunities.

When teachers mark student work, particularly end-of-unit assessments, the thing that GCSE students often look for first is the grade the work has achieved. This is because grades have such a significant impact on their academic progression. But, it is essential to recognise the difference between grades and your knowledge and understanding.

To improve your grade you need to focus not just on your knowledge and understanding but how you apply this to the questions in the exams. Using websites such as Save My Exams for your GCSE can help you gain the exam skills you need to improve your grades.

How are GCSE grade boundaries set?

Exam boards such as AQA, Edexcel and OCR have a meticulous process in place for determining where the grade boundaries should be for each exam series. The process involves several factors:

  • Exam Difficulty: For each new exam series, new GCSE questions are written by a team of subject specialists. Therefore, with each new GCSE exam series there are minor fluctuations in the level of difficulty of each paper in comparison to previous years. If a cohort of GCSE students finds an exam particularly challenging, then the grade boundaries will be lowered slightly to compensate and vice versa. This ensures the consistency of GCSE grades from one year to the next.

  • Statistical Analysis: Exam boards use statistics from previous cohorts of GCSE students to inform how they set GCSE grade boundaries. Each cohort's results for each GCSE subject are compared to those of previous years to ensure consistency in grading standards. Previous attainment data of the current cohort can also be used as a benchmark. Particular attention is paid to those students around the grade boundaries to ensure they are set fairly.

  • Moderation: A sample of exam papers from each GCSE exam will be sent for moderation. Moderation is a second round of marking by another examiner to ensure that the marks awarded are consistent and fair.

  • Examiner Judgements: Experienced examiners will review a sample of exam papers from each GCSE exam. They will look at papers scoring a range of marks and compare them to papers from previous years. They will make recommendations to the exam boards on where they think the grade boundaries should be set.

Using grade boundaries to improve your results

By incorporating grade boundaries into your revision process, you can gain a clearer picture of the level you're currently working at and pinpoint exactly where you need to improve. Begin by selecting a GCSE past paper for your chosen subject and sitting it under timed exam conditions. Complete all the GCSE papers from that year's exam series, then use the official mark scheme or ask a friend or family member to score your work.

Add up your total marks from all the papers, then consult the corresponding year's grade boundaries to determine your working grade. Take note of how many marks you need to reach the next grade up, and reflect on any areas of weakness. For example: Did you struggle with time management? Did you find certain topics challenging? Focus your revision on these weaker areas, using notes, practice questions, and flashcards to build confidence.

Next, choose a different year's GCSE papers and repeat the process to gauge your improvement. Keep in mind that for 2021 and 2022 GCSE exams, grade boundaries were adjusted due to the impact of COVID-19, so these particular sets of papers may not provide an accurate reflection of the GCSE grade boundaries.

Conclusion: understanding GCSE grade boundaries in 2019

Grade boundaries ensure fairness and consistency across different years. By reviewing past grade boundaries, you can measure your current performance, gain insight into how many extra marks you need, and set realistic targets. This level of understanding can improve your technique and boost your chances of achieving a higher grade.

Got questions?
We've got answers

Knowing the grade boundaries for the subjects you are studying is helpful for you to understand the threshold that you need to meet to achieve a certain grade.

Grade boundaries are changed each year to account for changes in exam difficulty and changes in student performance. A particularly difficult exam may result in lower grade boundaries.

Grade boundaries for GCSE 2019 vary by exam board (e.g., AQA, OCR, Pearson Edexcel) and subject. These boundaries indicate the minimum number of marks required to achieve each grade, from Grade 1 (lowest) to Grade 9 (highest).

Exam boards set their grade boundaries using a combination of statistical analysis, moderation and examiner judgement whilst also taking into account the difficulty of the exam papers when compared to previous years.

A grade 4 is a standard pass. This is the minimum grade you need for college and employment, so you should be aiming for at least a grade 4 in your 2019 GCSE exams. If you get a grade 3 or below in maths or English, you will likely need to resit or retake an equivalent qualification. A grade 5 is a strong pass. Grades 6 to 9 are above average and demonstrate a higher level of achievement

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