Secularisation (AQA A Level Sociology): Exam Questions

Read Item J below and answer the question that follows.

Item J

Postmodernists argue that there has been an increase in spirituality in the United Kingdom. For example, there is increased interest in New Age activities such as yoga, meditation and crystal healing.

However, theories of secularisation claim that traditional organised religion has declined, while science and rational thought have become more important.

Applying material from Item J and your knowledge, evaluate the view that an increase in spirituality in the United Kingdom has compensated for the decline of organised religion.

Read Item J below and answer the question that follows.

Item J

Secularisation is the declining importance of religion. Some sociologists argue that within the UK, religious beliefs and organisations are losing significance. Fewer people are attending churches than ever before and there are smaller numbers of religious ceremonies such as weddings.

However, others argue that religion is not losing importance. This only appears to be the case because the way people interact with religion is changing over time.

Applying material from Item J and your knowledge, evaluate the view that the UK is becoming increasingly secular.

Read Item J below and answer the question that follows.

Item J

Globalisation refers to the increased interconnectedness of the world involving technological and cultural changes. Postmodernists suggest that this has changed the ways in which we interact with religious organisations, as well as allowing new types of beliefs to emerge.

However, other sociologists disagree and believe that globalisation has resulted in the rise of religious fundamentalism. It is also claimed that the process of globalisation has led to the decline of religious belief in some areas.

Applying material from Item J and your knowledge, evaluate sociological views on the relationship between religion and globalisation.

Read Item I below and answer the question that follows.

Item I

Secularisation theory explains the decline in religious participation across parts of Europe, but it does not explain why religion continues to be popular in other parts of the world. It also fails to recognise that religion may be changing rather than declining.

The extent of secularisation may have been exaggerated.

Applying material from Item I, analyse two reasons why the extent of secularisation may have been exaggerated.

Read Item I below and answer the question that follows.

Item I

Globalisation involves the spread of a worldview based on science and rationality. In some places people have rejected this worldview and have revitalised religious traditions.

Applying material from Item I, analyse two ways in which globalisation may affect the extent of secularisation.