Exam code: 8585
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Define cuisine.
A style characteristic of a particular country or region, developed historically using distinctive ingredients, specific preparation and cooking methods or equipment, and particular presentation or serving techniques.

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What is British cuisine traditionally based on?
A balance of carbohydrates, protein and vegetables.
Name four staple ingredients grown or produced in Britain.
Any four of:
potatoes
meat, fish and poultry
flour
eggs
butter
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Define cuisine.
A style characteristic of a particular country or region, developed historically using distinctive ingredients, specific preparation and cooking methods or equipment, and particular presentation or serving techniques.
What is British cuisine traditionally based on?
A balance of carbohydrates, protein and vegetables.
Name four staple ingredients grown or produced in Britain.
Any four of:
potatoes
meat, fish and poultry
flour
eggs
butter
Name three seasonal British fruits and three seasonal British vegetables.
Fruits: strawberries, tomatoes, apples, plums.
Vegetables: onions, leeks, sprouts.
Name four traditional British dishes.
Any four of:
scones
meat pies
Victoria sandwich cake
Lancashire hot pot
fish and chips
Cornish pasties
roast dinners
fruit crumble
Traditional British dishes vary between regions but are often ________ meals with simple flavours.
Traditional British dishes vary between regions but are often hearty, comforting meals with simple flavours.
Name four pieces of equipment commonly found in a British kitchen.
Any four of:
casserole dishes
baking trays and tins
roasting tins
ovens
air fryers
Name three cooking methods characteristic of British cuisine.
roasting
baking
barbecuing
Describe how a traditional British main course is presented.
Food is arranged in sections on the plate, with carbohydrate, protein and vegetables in separate areas.
Sauce may be drizzled on top or served in a separate jug, and a salad garnish may be added.
How are British sweet treats traditionally presented?
On a smaller plate or a tiered cake stand, e.g. cakes, biscuits or scones.
What is included in a full English breakfast?
Eggs, bacon, sausages, baked beans, black pudding and mushrooms.
What are 'elevenses' and 'tea' in traditional British eating patterns?
Elevenses: a mid-morning snack of tea and biscuits.
Tea: an afternoon snack of tea with scones or cake.
Both are old-fashioned concepts.
True or False?
In Britain, lunch is always the lightest meal of the day.
False.
Lunch is usually a light meal between 12:00 and 14:00, but a traditional Sunday roast is a larger lunchtime meal.
What is the difference between dinner and supper?
Dinner is the evening meal, usually between 18:00 and 21:00.
Supper is a variation served a little later, though the term is now outdated.
Name five fresh ingredients characteristic of Italian cuisine.
tomatoes
olive oil
garlic
basil
mozzarella
Name four traditional Italian dishes.
spaghetti carbonara
risotto
tiramisu
pizza
Name four pieces of equipment used in Italian cooking.
pasta machines
mandolins
mortars and pestles
pizza ovens
Name four cooking methods used in Italian cuisine, and what each is used for.
sautéing — many sauces
boiling — pasta
baking — bread and pizzas
grilling — vegetables and meats
Name the five courses of a traditional Italian meal.
antipasto — starter
primo — first course, usually pasta or soup
secondo — main course, usually meat or fish
contorno — side dish
dolce — dessert
How is Italian food traditionally presented?
In a rustic and simple way, garnished with fresh herbs and a drizzle of olive oil.
Give an example of regional variation within Italian cuisine.
Seafood dishes in the coastal regions, compared with hearty dishes in the north of the country.
Which bold flavours characterise Mexican cuisine?
chilli peppers
cilantro (coriander)
lime
garlic
Name four staple foods of Mexican cuisine.
Any four of:
beans
corn
rice
avocados
tomatoes
meats
Name four traditional Mexican dishes.
Any four of:
nachos
burritos
tamales
tacos
churros
A ________ is a piece of Mexican equipment used to flatten dough into tortillas.
A tortilla press is a piece of Mexican equipment used to flatten dough into tortillas.
Name four pieces of equipment used in Mexican cooking.
stone pestles and mortars
comales (griddles)
tortilla presses
clay pots
Name four cooking methods used in Mexican cuisine.
grilling
frying
steaming
slow cooking
Name the three main meals of a Mexican day.
desayuno — breakfast
comida — the main meal, around midday
cena — a lighter evening meal
True or False?
In Mexico it is common to eat small meals frequently.
True.
Alongside the three main meals, snacks called antojitos are eaten throughout the day.
Name three common garnishes used in Mexican cuisine.
Any three of:
fresh coriander
lime wedges
sliced radishes
crumbled queso fresco (cheese)
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