Micronutrients (AQA GCSE Food Preparation & Nutrition): Exam Questions

Exam code: 8585

45 mins21 questions
1
1 mark

How many glasses of fluid does the Eatwell Guide recommend we should drink each day?

  • 3–5 glasses

  • 6–8 glasses

  • 9–11 glasses

  • 12–15 glasses

2
1 mark

The function of vitamin B12 in the body is to

  • aid vision in dim light

  • help wounds heal.

  • maintain bone health

  • make red blood cells.

3
1 mark

Which vitamin will be destroyed when boiling green vegetables?

  • Vitamin A

  • Vitamin C

  • Vitamin D

  • Vitamin K

4
1 mark

A deficiency of which mineral causes an enlarged thyroid gland or goitre?

  • Calcium

  • Fluoride

  • Iodine

  • Sodium

5
1 mark

Citrus fruits are a good source of

  • vitamin B12.

  • vitamin C.

  • vitamin D.

  • vitamin E.

6
1 mark

Fluoride is needed by the body to

  • help the nervous system.

  • maintain the metabolic rate.

  • make red blood cells.

  • strengthen teeth and bones.

7
1 mark

The function of vitamin K in the body is to

  • help release energy.

  • maintain nerve cells.

  • make blood clot.

  • prevent spina bifida.

8
1 mark

Vegetable oil is a good source of which vitamin?

  • Vitamin B2

  • Vitamin B9

  • Vitamin C

  • Vitamin E

9
1 mark

What is the maximum daily amount of salt recommended for an adult?

  • 6 g

  • 7 g

  • 8 g

  • 9 g

10
1 mark

Which mineral is plain flour fortified with?

  • Fluoride

  • Iodine

  • Iron

  • Phosphorus

11
1 mark

Which condition can calcium deficiency lead to?

  • Beri-beri

  • Goitre

  • Osteoporosis

  • Pellagra

12
1 mark

Night blindness is caused by a deficiency of which vitamin?

  • Vitamin A

  • Vitamin C

  • Vitamin D

  • Vitamin K

13
1 mark

Which vitamins can be lost when preparing and cooking vegetables?

  • Vitamins A and B

  • Vitamins B and C

  • Vitamins C and E

  • Vitamins D and K

14a
2 marks

Identify two antioxidant vitamins.

14b
2 marks

Describe two roles of antioxidants in the body.

15
4 marks

Name two different B group vitamins and explain one function of each in the body.

16
4 marks

A student prepares broccoli by cutting it into very small pieces and boiling it in a large saucepan of water for 20 minutes.

Suggest two changes the student could make to reduce the loss of water-soluble vitamins and explain why each change would help.

17
6 marks

Explain why iodine and fluoride are important in the diet. In your answer, refer to their functions and the effects of deficiency.

18
3 marks

Complete the table to show one function of phosphorus, one main food source of phosphorus and one function of calcium.

Micronutrient

Information needed

Phosphorus

One function

Phosphorus

One main food source

Calcium

One function

19
2 marks

Describe one possible effect of consuming too much vitamin A and one possible effect of consuming too much vitamin D.

20
3 marks

A student is taking part in a two-hour hike on a hot day.

Suggest two reasons why the student will need to drink more fluid than usual and state one possible effect of dehydration.

21
6 marks

A meal contains salmon, spinach and a salad dressing made with vegetable oil.

Discuss how this meal provides fat-soluble vitamins and contributes to good health.