Standard Form (Edexcel IGCSE Maths A (Modular): Higher Unit 2): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4XMAF/4XMAH

2 hours38 questions
1a
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1 mark

Writespace 7.8 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent as an ordinary number.

1b
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1 mark

Write 95 space 600 space 000 as a number in standard form.

2
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2 marks

Work out the value of space left parenthesis 7.5 space cross times 10 to the power of 4 right parenthesis space cross times space left parenthesis 2.5 space cross times space 10 cubed right parenthesis space
Give your answer in standard form.

3
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1 mark

Write 0.000068 in standard form.

4a
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1 mark

Write 0.000423 in standard form.

4b
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1 mark

Write 4.5 space cross times space 10 to the power of 4 as an ordinary number.

5a
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1 mark

Write space 0.00562 spacein standard form.

5b
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1 mark

Write 1.452 space cross times space 10 cubed as an ordinary number.

6a
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1 mark

Write 2.46 cross times 10 to the power of 6 as an ordinary number.

6b
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1 mark

Write 0.000 space 74 in standard form.

7
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1 mark

Circle the number that is written in standard form.

0.9 × 10–3

6 × 100.5

5.2 × 10–4

12 × 107

8a
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2 marks

Write these numbers in standard form.

i) 6500

[1]

ii) 0.0584

[1]

8b
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1 mark

Work out open parentheses 4.2 space cross times 10 to the power of 5 close parentheses cross times open parentheses 1.8 cross times 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent close parentheses giving your answer in standard form.

9a
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2 marks

A grain of salt weighs 6.48 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 5 end exponent spacekg on average.

A packet contains 0.35 kg of salt.

Use this information to calculate the number of grains of salt in the packet.

9b
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1 mark

Explain why your answer to part (a) is unlikely to be the actual number of grains of salt in the packet.

10
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4 marks

Tom researches the weights of plant seeds.

  • One poppy seed weighs 3 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent grams

  • 250 pumpkin seeds weigh 21 grams.

  • One sesame seed weighs 3.64 cross times 10 to the power of negative 6 end exponent kilograms.

Write the three types of seed in order according to the weight of one seed. Write the lightest type of seed first. You must show how you decide.

11
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5 marks

A newborn baby has an approximate mass of 3.5 kilograms.

A human cell has an approximate mass of 2.7 × 10–11 grams.

Use these values to estimate the number of human cells in a newborn baby.
Give your answer in standard form, correct to 2 significant figures.

12a
1 mark

Write 76 000 000 in standard form.

12b
1 mark

Write 5.4 × 10–4 as an ordinary number.

13a
1 mark

Write 5.87 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent as an ordinary number

13b
1 mark

Write 84 000 000 in standard form.

13c
2 marks

The number of neurons in a human brain is 8.5 cross times 10 to the power of 10
The number of neurons in a monkey brain is 1.47 cross times space 10 to the power of 9

The number of neurons in a human brain is K space cross times the number of neurons in a monkey brain.

Work out the value of K
Give your answer correct to one decimal place

14
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2 marks

Work out left parenthesis 5.6 cross times 10 to the power of 6 right parenthesis space plus space left parenthesis 2.3 cross times 10 to the power of 5 right parenthesis

15
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2 marks

Work out  4.2 cross times 10 cubed plus 5.3 cross times 10 squared

Give your answer in standard form.

1
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2 marks

Work out  fraction numerator 3 cross times 10 to the power of 5 space minus space 2.7 space cross times 10 to the power of 4 over denominator 6 cross times 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent end fraction

2
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2 marks

An approximation for the value of pi is given by

4 open parentheses 1 minus 22 over 57 plus 22 over 85 minus 22 over 105 plus 22 over 117 minus 22 over 242 close parentheses

Use your calculator to show that this approximation is within 0.1 of 3.14

3
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1 mark

Use a calculator to find the decimal value of  space fraction numerator square root of 29 space minus space 3 cross times 32 to the power of 0.4 end exponent space end root over denominator 3 end fraction.

4
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3 marks

One sheet of paper is  9 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponentcm thick.

Mark wants to put space 500 spacesheets of paper into the paper tray of his printer.
The paper tray is 4 cm deep.

Is the paper tray deep enough for 500 sheets of paper?
You must explain your answer.

5
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2 marks

Write the following numbers in order of size. Start with the smallest number.

0.038 space cross times space 10 squared

3800 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent

380

0.38 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 1 end exponent

6
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2 marks

Write these numbers in order of size.
Start with the smallest number.

2.73 space cross times space 10 cubed

27.3 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent

273 space cross times space 10 squared

0.00273

7a
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1 mark

The table shows some information about eight planets.

Planet

Distance from Earth (km)

Mass (kg)

Earth

0

5.97 cross times 10 to the power of 24

Jupiter

6.29 cross times 10 to the power of 8

1.898 cross times 10 to the power of 27

Mars

7.83 cross times 10 to the power of 7

6.42 cross times 10 to the power of 23

Mercury

9.17 cross times 10 to the power of 7

3.302 cross times 10 to the power of 23

Neptune

4.35 space cross times space 10 to the power of 9

1.024 space cross times space 10 to the power of 26

Saturn

1.28 space cross times space 10 to the power of 9

5.68 space cross times space 10 to the power of 26

Uranus

2.72 space cross times space 10 to the power of 9

8.683 space cross times space 10 to the power of 25

Venus

4.14 space cross times space 10 to the power of 7

4.869 space cross times space 10 to the power of 24

Write down the name of the planet with the greatest mass.

7b
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1 mark

Find the difference between the mass of Venus and the mass of Mercury.

7c
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2 marks

Nishat says that Neptune is over a hundred times further away from Earth than Venus is.

Is Nishat right?
You must show how you get your answer.

8
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2 marks

Work out left parenthesis 13.8 space cross times space 10 to the power of 7 right parenthesis space cross times space left parenthesis 5.4 cross times 10 to the power of negative 12 end exponent right parenthesis
Give your answer as an ordinary number.

9a
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1 mark

Write 6.7 x 10-5 as an ordinary number.

9b
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2 marks

Work out the value of (3 x 107) x (9 x 106).

Give your answer in standard form.

10
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2 marks

Calculate 9 space cross times 10 to the power of 4 space cross times space 3 space cross times space 10 cubed.
Give your answer in standard form.

11
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2 marks

Work out the value of left parenthesis 9 space cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent right parenthesis space cross times space left parenthesis 3 space cross times 10 to the power of 7 right parenthesis.
Give your answer in standard form.

12
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2 marks

Work out the value of 3503.
Give your answer in standard form.

13a
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2 marks

The table shows information about the surface area of each of the world’s oceans.

Ocean

Surface area in square kilometres

  Pacific

1.56 space cross times space 10 to the power of 8

  Indian

6.86 space cross times space 10 to the power of 7

  Southern

2.03 space cross times space 10 to the power of 7

  Arctic

1.41 space cross times space 10 to the power of 7

  Atlantic

1.06 space cross times space 10 to the power of 8

Work out the difference, in square kilometres, between the surface area of the Atlantic Ocean and the surface area of the Indian Ocean.
Give your answer in standard form.

.......................square kilometres

13b
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1 mark

The surface area of the Pacific Ocean is k times the surface area of the Arctic Ocean.

Work out the value of k.
Give your answer correct to the nearest whole number.

k space equals...........................

14a
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2 marks

A company makes sweets.
The sweets are put into packets.

Here are some facts.

bold 1 bold. bold 47 bold space bold cross times bold space bold 10 to the power of bold 7

sweets are made every day

bold 3 bold. bold 5 bold space bold cross times bold space bold 10 to the power of bold 5

packets of sweets are  produced every day

Calculate the mean number of sweets in one packet.

14b
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3 marks

Sweets are made on 288 days each year.

Calculate the number of sweets made each year.
Give your answer in standard form.

14c
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4 marks

The company has 152 machines making the sweets. Each machine operates for 15 hours each day.

i) Calculate the number of sweets made by one machine each hour.
Give your answer as an ordinary number correct to the nearest 10.

[3]

ii) State one assumption you have made in part (c)(i).

[1]

15a
1 mark

The table shows the population, correct to two significant figures, of each of six countries in April 2016.

Country

Population (April 2016)

Hungary

9.8×106

Mexico

1.3×108

Thailand

6.8×107

Nigeria

1.9×108

Singapore

5.7×106

Egypt

9.3×107

Write 9.3×107 as an ordinary number.

15b
1 mark

Which of these countries had the least population?

15c
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2 marks

The population of China was 1.382×109 in April 2016.
The population of India was 1.327×109 in April 2016.

Work out the difference between the population of China and the population of India in April 2016.
Give your answer in standard form.

1a
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1 mark

Write 640 space 000 space 000 in standard form.

1b
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2 marks

Work out left parenthesis 3 space cross times space 10 to the power of 7 right parenthesis space divided by space left parenthesis 6 space cross times space 10 to the power of 4 right parenthesis
Give your answer in standard form.

2a
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1 mark

Write 5 space 400 space 000 as a number in standard form.

2b
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1 mark

Write space 3.2 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent spaceas an ordinary number.

2c
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2 marks

The mass of the Sun is 2 cross times space 10 to the power of 30 kg.
The mass of the largest known star is space 315 spacetimes the mass of the Sun.

Work out the mass of this star.
Give your answer in kg in standard form.

3a
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1 mark

Write 7.97 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 6 end exponent as an ordinary number.

3b
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2 marks

Work out the value of left parenthesis 2.52 space cross times space 10 to the power of 5 right parenthesis space divided by space left parenthesis 4 space cross times 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent right parenthesis
Give your answer in standard form.

4
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3 marks

      p squared equals space fraction numerator x minus y over denominator x y end fraction

x equals 8.5 cross times 10 to the power of 9
y equals 4 cross times 10 to the power of 8

Find the value of p.
Give your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures.

5a
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2 marks

T space equals space square root of w over d cubed end root

w space equals space 5.6 cross times 10 to the power of negative 5 end exponent
d space space equals space 1.4 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent space

Work out the value of T.
Give your answer in standard form correct to 3 significant figures.

5b
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2 marks

w is increased by 10 percent sign
d is increased by 5 percent sign

Lottie says,
         "The value of T will increase because both w and d are increased."

Lottie is wrong.
Explain why.

6a
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1 mark

Write 8.2 x 105 as an ordinary number.

6b
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1 mark

Write 0.000 376 in standard form.

6c
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2 marks

Work out the value of (2.3 x 1012) ÷ (4.6 x 103)
Give your answer in standard form.

7
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2 marks

Work out the value of (3.5 x  106) ÷ (5 x 10-3).
Give your answer in standard form.

8
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3 marks

Find 4% of 4.5 × 10157
Give your answer in standard form